A client who is experiencing a severe level of anxiety reports a racing heartbeat, dizziness, and expresses a sense that something dreadful will happen. The nurse observes the client pacing and waving hands rapidly. Which action should the nurse take?
Help the client identify thoughts that may be triggers.
Explore past behaviors that have provided relief.
Attempt to distract to another focus or activity.
Speak calmly to the client stating assurance of safety.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Identifying triggers may be beneficial, but the client is currently in a state of severe anxiety, and immediate intervention to address the symptoms is needed.
B. Exploring past behaviors can be addressed later; the immediate focus should be on managing the acute symptoms of anxiety.
C. Attempting to distract the client can be helpful, but providing reassurance and addressing safety concerns take precedence.
D. Speaking calmly to the client and providing assurance of safety is an appropriate first step in managing severe anxiety. Once the client is more settled, other interventions can be explored.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging daily weigh-ins may exacerbate anxiety and fixation on weight, which is not therapeutic.
B. Exercise and recreation recommendations should align with the treatment plan and be individualized; morning activities are not universally indicated.
C. Allowing the client to select an arts and crafts activity provides a positive outlet for expression and engagement in non-food-related activities.
D. Putting the client in charge of choosing snacks for the unit may not be appropriate, as it could contribute to unhealthy food-related behaviors.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Shielding the client from direct sunlight is important because some antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol, can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn.
B. Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days is a prudent approach to avoid withdrawal symptoms and potential worsening of symptoms.
C. Enforcing a fluid restriction is not typically necessary during dosage adjustment for antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.
D. Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops is not a standard practice during the dosage adjustment of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for adverse effects and adjusting the dosage accordingly is important, but the decision should be based on a comprehensive assessment rather than a single laboratory value.
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