An older adult client presents to the emergency department with abdominal pain due to constipation. The nurse is providing a list of high-fiber foods to the client that the healthcare provider has recommended. Which action should the nurse implement when reviewing the list of foods?
Use background music to promote relaxation.
Turn on overhead lights while giving instructions.
Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation.
Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level.
Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Background music may be distracting rather than helpful during teaching.
B. Adequate lighting is crucial for older adults to clearly see and read instructional materials. However, overhead lights may be distracting and disorienting for an older adult.
C. Standing behind the client might actually increase feelings of intimidation or discomfort. It's better to face the client to facilitate communication.
D. Providing handouts written at a 12th grade reading level ensures that the information is accessible and understandable for the majority of adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of amoxicillin for the infant, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The infant weighs 22 pounds, which is equivalent to 10 kilograms (22 lb / 2.2 lb/kg). The prescription is for 20 mg/kg/day, so the total daily dosage is 200 mg (10 kg * 20 mg/kg). This total daily dosage is divided into three doses, as it is to be administered every 8 hours, resulting in
66.7 mg per dose (200 mg / 3). The medication is supplied as 250 mg per 5 mL, so to find out how many mL per dose, set up a proportion: 250 mg is to 5 mL as 66.7 mg is to X mL. Solving for X gives us 1.334 mL (66.7 mg * 5 mL / 250 mg), which rounds to 1.3 mL when rounded to the nearest tenth.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Uremic Encephalopathy: The client has chronic kidney disease and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, indicating impaired kidney function. Symptoms such as feeling tired, fever, and possibly altered mental status can be associated with uremic encephalopathy, a condition that arises from the accumulation of toxins in the blood due to kidney failure.
Fluid Volume Overload: The client has elevated blood pressure (140/86 mm Hg), an irregular and elevated heart rate (117 beats/minute), and respiratory rate (36 breaths/minute), which can be signs of fluid volume overload. Additionally, the slight bibasilar infiltrates observed in the chest X-ray suggest potential fluid accumulation in the lungs.
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