The school nurse is screening students for scoliosis and notes that one student has lordosis. Which finding should the nurse document in the student's screening record?
Rounded spine from head to hips without concave curves.
Posterior curvature that is convex in the thoracic area.
Excessive concave curvature of the lumbar spine.
Lateral curvature that creates asymmetry of the shoulders.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This describes a normal spine alignment.
B. This describes kyphosis, not lordosis.
C. Lordosis is an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, often called "swayback."
D. This describes scoliosis, not lordosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypoparathyroidism can lead to hypocalcemia, which increases the risk of tetany and seizures, making the risk for injury the highest priority.
B. Deficient knowledge is important to address but is secondary to immediate physiological risks.
C. Anxiety may be present but is not as critical as the risk for injury due to hypocalcemia.
D. Imbalanced nutrition should be managed but is not the immediate priority compared to the risk for injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine. It is commonly assessed during routine physical examinations, especially in adolescents.
B. Lordosis refers to an exaggerated inward curvature of the spine, typically in the lumbar region.
C. Torticollis is a condition characterized by a tilt of the head to one side due to the shortening of muscles on one side of the neck.
D. Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a rounded upper back.
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