A client is admitted to a medical unit with a diagnosis of gastritis and chronic heavy alcohol abuse. Which medication should the nurse administer to prevent the development of Wernicke's syndrome?

Lorazepam

Famotidine

Atenolol

Thiamine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Lorazepam is not indicated for preventing Wernicke's syndrome.

B.   Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid secretion and treat gastritis symptoms but does not prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
C.   Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and angina, not to prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
D.   Thiamine supplementation is essential in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse to prevent Wernicke's syndrome, which is caused by thiamine deficiency.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client with viral meningitis and a slight increase in temperature can be managed by a PN, as this change in status is less acute and requires standard nursing care and monitoring.

B. The client with myxedema coma experiencing a significant drop in blood pressure requires more complex and immediate intervention by an RN due to the critical nature of the condition.
C. The client with a subdural hematoma and a significant change in blood pressure needs close monitoring and potential interventions by an RN, given the risk of increased intracranial pressure.
D. The client with diabetic ketoacidosis and a decreased Glasgow Coma Scale score is in a critical state requiring close monitoring and management by an RN.

A. Heart rate 121 beats/minute B. Capillary refill 2 seconds C. Respirations 28 breaths/minute with shallow breathing D. Radial and pedal pulses 2+ E. Severe abdominal pain in right lower quadrant F. Feels anxious G. Temperature 100.8° F (38.2° C) H. Vomiting small amounts of green bile I. Blood pressure 115/76 mm Hg

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G","H"]

Explanation

A. Tachycardia indicates the body is responding to pain, infection, or potential sepsis. It's a critical vital sign indicating the body's stress response.
B. Tachypnea can be a response to pain or anxiety but also indicates the need for careful monitoring of respiratory status, especially postoperatively.

C. A capillary refill of 2 seconds is within the normal range and indicates adequate peripheral perfusion.
D. Radial and pedal pulses 2+ are within the normal range and indicates adequate peripheral perfusion.
E. Severe abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant is a primary symptom of appendicitis, which is confirmed by the CT scan showing a dilated appendix and fat stranding. Immediate attention is needed to address potential complications such as rupture.
F. Feeling anxious needs to be managed to promote patient comfort. However, it doesn’t need to be managed immediately since it is not life-threatening.
G. Fever is a sign of infection or inflammation, common in appendicitis. Monitoring and managing fever is crucial in preventing further complications.
H. Bilious vomitus is a common finding in appendicitis and may indicate that the inflammation has progressed to a point where it is causing a blockage in the intestines. This obstruction can lead to increased pressure within the abdominal cavity and compromise blood flow, potentially resulting in a life-threatening situation.
I. A blood pressure of 115/76 mm Hg is within normal limits and indicates stable hemodynamics at this point.

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A client is admitted to a medical unit with a diagnosis of gastritis and chronic heavy alcohol abuse. Which medication should the nurse administer to prevent the development of Wernicke's syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The charge nurse is making assignments for one practical nurse (PN) and three registered nurses (RN) who are caring for neurologically compromised clients. Which client with which change in status is best to assign to the PN?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse is caring for the client. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G","H"]

Explanation

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