A client is admitted to a medical unit with a diagnosis of gastritis and chronic heavy alcohol abuse. Which medication should the nurse administer to prevent the development of Wernicke's syndrome?
Lorazepam
Famotidine
Atenolol
Thiamine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lorazepam is not indicated for preventing Wernicke's syndrome.
B. Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid secretion and treat gastritis symptoms but does not prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
C. Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and angina, not to prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
D. Thiamine supplementation is essential in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse to prevent Wernicke's syndrome, which is caused by thiamine deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking the spouse about the client's depression can provide insights but might not be as effective as directly addressing the client.
B. While privacy is important, the spouse can often provide additional valuable information.
C. Explaining about post-MI depression is informative but does not directly assess the client's current emotional state.
D. Encouraging the client to describe his feelings allows the nurse to perform a thorough assessment of the client’s mental state and identify any signs of depression or anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it's important for the nurse to explain the need for education, the client's belief in personal benefits is more motivating.
B. The belief that their needs will be met through education fosters motivation.
C. Empathy from the nurse can enhance the learning experience but might not solely motivate the client.
D. Seeking family approval is an external motivator, but personal belief in the benefits of education is more intrinsic.
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