The nurse is planning care for a client with chronic kidney disease who is a resident at a long-term nursing facility. The client is anuric and has hemodialysis 3 times a week. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Initiate toileting schedule.
Monitor for signs of anemia.
Encourage intake of high potassium foods.
Provide perineal skin barrier cream.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A toileting schedule is unnecessary for an anuric client as they do not produce urine.
B. Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease due to reduced erythropoietin production, so monitoring for signs of anemia is important.
C. High potassium foods should be avoided as impaired kidney function can lead to hyperkalemia.
D. While perineal skin care is important, it is not as critical as monitoring for anemia in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["9"]
Explanation
To calculate the new infusion rate in mL/hour for a prescription of 900 units/hour, one must first determine the concentration of the Heparin Sodium solution. The original concentration is 25,000 units in 250 mL, which means there are 100 units per mL. To deliver 900 units/hour, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 9 mL/hour. This is because 900 units divided by the concentration of 100 units/mL equals 9 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Serum electrolytes are important to monitor in chronic kidney disease but do not directly relate to the effects of epoetin alfa.
B. Platelet count is not typically affected by epoetin alfa and does not directly address the client’s symptoms of tiredness.
C. Complete blood count (CBC) is crucial to monitor, especially hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, as epoetin alfa is used to treat anemia in chronic kidney disease, which can cause fatigue.
D. Liver enzymes are not directly related to the effects of epoetin alfa and the symptoms described.
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