Patient Data
After completing the initial assessment, the nurse has reviewed the 0930 laboratory results of blood specimens obtained in the outpatient clinic.
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The nurse determines that the findings are reflective of
andThe Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Uremic Encephalopathy: The client has chronic kidney disease and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, indicating impaired kidney function. Symptoms such as feeling tired, fever, and possibly altered mental status can be associated with uremic encephalopathy, a condition that arises from the accumulation of toxins in the blood due to kidney failure.
Fluid Volume Overload: The client has elevated blood pressure (140/86 mm Hg), an irregular and elevated heart rate (117 beats/minute), and respiratory rate (36 breaths/minute), which can be signs of fluid volume overload. Additionally, the slight bibasilar infiltrates observed in the chest X-ray suggest potential fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it's important to know about peripheral pulses and mobility, this is not as critical immediately post-op.
B. A history of vomiting is relevant but not immediately actionable for the current post-op care.
C. Dry mouth is a common and manageable symptom post-op, but not immediately critical.
D. A soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, and no bleeding on dressing provide essential information on the client's current post-op status and potential complications, making it the most important information to confirm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensuring comfort during the dying process is paramount in end-of-life care. Assessing and managing pain promptly supports quality of life and dignity in the client's final moments.
B. The nurse manager should be updated on the client's status. While communication with the nurse manager is important, it is not the immediate priority when a client is experiencing discomfort or pain.
C. The client's status should be conveyed to the chaplain. Involving spiritual care is important but secondary to addressing any immediate physical comfort needs of the client.
D. The impending signs of death should be documented. Documentation is important, but it is a secondary priority to the direct care and comfort needs of the client.
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