The nurse caring for a client with acute leukemia who is immunosuppressed is diligent about protecting the patient from infection. When visitors come in, in addition to having them put on neutropenic isolation, the registered nurse prohibits them from bringing a:
New pajama.
Well-done meat.
Beautiful potted plant.
A new iPad from the online store
The Correct Answer is C
A. New pajamas are generally not a risk for infection and do not pose a significant threat to an immunosuppressed patient.
B. Well-done meat is safe for consumption and does not pose an infection risk in this context.
C. A potted plant can harbor soil-borne bacteria and fungi, posing a risk of infection to immunosuppressed patients and should be avoided.
D. A new iPad from the online store is unlikely to introduce infection and does not pose a significant risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is primarily involved in the initial immune response and is not specific for allergic reactions. It does not indicate allergy sensitivity.
B. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is associated with allergic reactions and is elevated in response to allergens. A positive result on the RAST test reflects elevated IgE levels, indicating an allergy.
C. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is associated with long-term immunity and is not specifically indicative of allergic reactions. It does not reflect immediate hypersensitivity responses.
D. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is involved in mucosal immunity and does not typically indicate allergies. It is not the relevant marker for a positive RAST test result.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemorrhagic stroke is often associated with a sudden, severe headache, high blood pressure, and neurological symptoms such as seizures and vomiting due to the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain.
B. Thrombotic stroke is typically characterized by the gradual onset of symptoms due to a clot forming in an artery supplying the brain, not usually presenting with sudden severe headache and vomiting.
C. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) presents with temporary neurological symptoms that resolve within 24 hours and does not usually involve seizures, severe headache, or significantly elevated blood pressure.
D. Embolic stroke occurs when a blood clot travels to the brain, leading to sudden onset of symptoms, but it is less commonly associated with the severe headache, vomiting, and hypertension seen in hemorrhagic stroke.
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