The nurse caring for a client with acute leukemia who is immunosuppressed is diligent about protecting the patient from infection. When visitors come in, in addition to having them put on neutropenic isolation, the registered nurse prohibits them from bringing a:
New pajama.
Well-done meat.
Beautiful potted plant.
A new iPad from the online store
The Correct Answer is C
A. New pajamas are generally not a risk for infection and do not pose a significant threat to an immunosuppressed patient.
B. Well-done meat is safe for consumption and does not pose an infection risk in this context.
C. A potted plant can harbor soil-borne bacteria and fungi, posing a risk of infection to immunosuppressed patients and should be avoided.
D. A new iPad from the online store is unlikely to introduce infection and does not pose a significant risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Regular insulin is used in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) due to its rapid onset and ability to lower blood glucose levels quickly. It is administered intravenously for immediate effect.
B. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not appropriate for the rapid correction needed in DKA.
C. Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin used for basal insulin control, not suitable for acute DKA treatment.
D. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin, which would not be used in the acute setting of DKA where rapid control of blood glucose is required.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Jerking movements of the extremities are not typical of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. These movements could indicate other neurological disorders, such as tremors or dyskinesia.
B. Extremities turning blue when exposed to cold suggests a vascular issue, such as Raynaud's phenomenon, rather than neuropathy. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy primarily affects sensation and not blood flow.
C. Spasms of the extremities are more indicative of muscle or electrolyte imbalances rather than neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy typically causes sensory symptoms like tingling or numbness rather than muscle spasms.
D. Tingling or a burning sensation in the extremities, known as paresthesia, is a common symptom of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. This condition affects the sensory nerves and can lead to these types of sensations.
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