A nurse is in a client's room when the client begins having a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Document the time the seizure began.
Turn the client's head to the side.
Loosen the clothing around the client's waist.
Check the client's motor strength.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Documenting the time of the seizure is important but is not the immediate priority. The priority is to ensure the client's safety during the seizure.
B. Turning the client's head to the side is the first action to take during a seizure. This helps prevent aspiration and keeps the airway clear by allowing any secretions to drain from the mouth.
C. Loosening clothing around the client's waist is important for comfort but should be done after ensuring the client's immediate safety. The primary focus should be on airway protection and preventing injury.
D. Checking the client's motor strength is not immediately relevant during an active seizure. The priority is to manage the seizure and ensure the client's safety, with detailed assessments to follow once the seizure has ended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A decrease in heart rate can indicate adequate fluid resuscitation as it suggests improved circulatory status and reduced compensatory tachycardia, which is a response to hypovolemia.
B. An increase, rather than a decrease, in blood pressure would typically indicate improved fluid status and perfusion following adequate fluid resuscitation.
C. Weight changes are not an immediate indicator of fluid resuscitation adequacy. Weight reflects overall fluid balance over a longer period.
D. An increase, not a decrease, in urine output is expected with adequate fluid resuscitation, as improved renal perfusion results in better urine production.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An inverted P wave is not a classic sign of hypokalemia. It can occur due to various other reasons, including atrial abnormalities.
B. An elevated ST segment is more indicative of hyperkalemia or ischemic changes rather than hypokalemia.
C. An abnormally prominent U wave is a common sign of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can cause changes in the EKG, including the presence of a prominent U wave following the T wave.
D. A wide QRS complex is typically associated with hyperkalemia or bundle branch blocks, not hypokalemia.
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