A nurse is caring for a client who has diverticular disease. When palpating the client's abdomen, in which of the following locations should the nurse expect the client to report abdominal pain?
Lower right quadrant
Upper right quadrant
Upper left quadrant
Lower left quadrant
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lower right quadrant pain is often associated with appendicitis or other conditions, not typically diverticular disease.
B. Upper right quadrant pain is usually related to liver, gallbladder, or duodenal issues.
C. Upper left quadrant pain is more common with conditions like gastritis or pancreatic disorders.
D. Lower left quadrant pain is characteristic of diverticular disease, particularly diverticulitis, where inflammation occurs in the sigmoid colon.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chvostek's sign is a test for tetany, which is associated with hypocalcemia. The tingling sensation reported by the client is indicative of low calcium levels, and Chvostek's sign involves tapping the facial nerve to see if it triggers facial twitching, which is a sign of hypocalcemia.
B. Kernig's sign is used to assess for meningitis and is not related to hypocalcemia. It involves checking for resistance or pain when extending the leg while the hip is flexed.
C. Babinski's sign is used to assess for neurological conditions and is not related to hypocalcemia. It involves stroking the sole of the foot to check for abnormal reflex responses.
D. Brudzinski's sign is used to assess for meningitis and involves checking for involuntary flexion of the knees and hips when the neck is flexed. It is not related to the symptoms of hypocalcemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Serum creatinine is a specific marker of renal function and provides an accurate assessment of kidney function, making it the best indicator for evaluating renal health in clients with SLE.
B. Urine-specific gravity indicates the concentration of urine but does not directly assess renal function.
C. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) can indicate renal function but is less specific than serum creatinine and can be influenced by other factors like hydration status.
D. Serum sodium levels are not a direct indicator of renal function; they are more related to fluid balance and electrolyte status.
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