A nurse is caring for a client who has diverticular disease. When palpating the client's abdomen, in which of the following locations should the nurse expect the client to report abdominal pain?
Lower right quadrant
Upper right quadrant
Upper left quadrant
Lower left quadrant
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lower right quadrant pain is often associated with appendicitis or other conditions, not typically diverticular disease.
B. Upper right quadrant pain is usually related to liver, gallbladder, or duodenal issues.
C. Upper left quadrant pain is more common with conditions like gastritis or pancreatic disorders.
D. Lower left quadrant pain is characteristic of diverticular disease, particularly diverticulitis, where inflammation occurs in the sigmoid colon.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An HbA1c of 8.5% indicates poor glycemic control and higher average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months. This value is above the recommended target for most individuals with diabetes.
B. An HbA1c of 6.3% reflects good glucose control and is generally within the target range for many individuals with diabetes, typically aiming for below 7%.
C. An HbA1c of 7.8% indicates that the client’s glucose levels are higher than the recommended target but not as poor as 8.5%. It suggests that glucose control could be improved.
D. An HbA1c of 10% is indicative of very poor glucose control and requires significant adjustment in diabetes management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Performing neurovascular checks of the extremities is critical to detect signs of complications such as impaired circulation or nerve damage, which can occur after orthopedic surgery. This assessment is essential for early identification of potential issues.
B. While performing exercises of the ankle and toes is important for preventing complications like deep vein thrombosis, it is secondary to ensuring neurovascular integrity.
C. Instructing the client on the use of crutches is necessary for mobility and safety, but it follows the priority of monitoring for neurovascular complications.
D. Medicating the client for pain is important for comfort, but addressing potential neurovascular issues is a higher priority in the immediate postoperative period to prevent serious complications.
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