A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized with active pulmonary tuberculosis and is started on ethambutol therapy. The nurse should understand that which of the following should be monitored?

Urine output

Visual acuity

Skin color

Cardiac rhythm

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Monitoring urine output is not specifically related to the side effects of ethambutol.
B. Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, so monitoring visual acuity is essential.
C. Skin color changes are not commonly associated with ethambutol therapy.
D. Cardiac rhythm monitoring is not necessary for clients on ethambutol.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Positions the wrapped package on the bedside table so the outer flap is away from her: This action is correct because opening the flap away from the body minimizes the risk of contaminating the sterile field.

B. Holds gauze packages 15 cm (6 in) above the sterile field: This action is correct. Dropping sterile items from a height of 6 inches or more prevents contamination by ensuring they do not touch the edges or outside surfaces of the sterile field.

C. Holds a bottle of solution with the label away from the palm of the hand: When pouring a solution, the label should be held toward the palm of the hand to protect it from damage caused by spills. A damaged label could make it difficult to identify the solution, increasing the risk of error.

D. Wears sterile gloves when moving sterile items on the sterile field: This action is appropriate. Sterile gloves help maintain the sterility of the field and are required when manipulating sterile items.

A. Regular moderate exercise B. Annual influenza immunization C. Maintenance of ideal weight D. Smoking cessation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While regular moderate exercise is beneficial for overall health, it is not the most effective method for preventing chronic bronchitis.
B. Annual influenza immunization is important for preventing respiratory infections but does not directly prevent chronic bronchitis.
C. Maintaining an ideal weight promotes overall health but is not a primary preventive measure for chronic bronchitis.
D. Smoking cessation is the most effective method for preventing chronic bronchitis as smoking is the leading cause of the condition.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized with active pulmonary tuberculosis and is started on ethambutol therapy. The nurse should understand that which of the following should be monitored?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a sterile field. For which of the following actions should the nurse intervene?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is giving a presentation at a community center about chronic bronchitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include as effective for preventing this disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) changing the linens on the bed of a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as an indication of the need to intervene?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter and notes blood-tinged urine in the catheter bag. The nurse recognizes this finding can be a manifestation of which of the following urinary alterations?

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