A nurse is assessing a client's ability to ambulate with crutches using a three-point gait. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a risk to the client's safety?
The client stands in a tripod position prior to walking.
The client keeps the elbows in a flexed position.
The client pushes downward on the handgrips.
The client places partial weight on the affected leg.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Standing in a tripod position prior to walking with crutches is a correct stance to maintain balance and stability.
B. Keeping the elbows flexed helps absorb shock during ambulation and is appropriate when using crutches.
C. Pushing downward on the handgrips is necessary to generate upward force and support while using crutches.
D. Placing partial weight on the affected leg while ambulating with crutches using a three-point gait is incorrect and can jeopardize safety by potentially causing injury or instability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 indicates concentrated urine, suggesting dehydration, not fluid volume excess.
B. A bounding pulse is a sign of fluid volume excess.
C. Swelling at the IV site indicates infiltration, not systemic fluid volume excess.
D. Crackles upon auscultation of the lungs indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a sign of fluid volume excess.
E. Pitting edema is a sign of fluid volume excess, indicating fluid retention in the tissues.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Traction weights are typically set by the physician and shouldn't be adjusted by the nurse unless specifically ordered.
B. Monitoring peripheral pulses helps assess circulation and neurovascular status in the affected extremity.
C. Examining the skin under the traction splint is essential to assess for skin integrity and prevent complications like pressure ulcers.
D. Assessing the temperature of the affected extremity helps detect signs of circulatory impairment or infection.
E. Positioning weights against the foot of the bed is not a correct action for managing Buck's traction.
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