A nurse is planning care for a client who has idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following manifestations is most appropriate for the nurse to monitor?
Elevated WBC
Fever
Fatigue
Ecchymosis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Elevated WBC is not typically associated with ITP, which primarily affects platelet counts.
B. Fever may indicate infection but is not specific to ITP.
C. Fatigue can occur in clients with ITP due to anemia or chronic illness but is not specific to the condition.
D. Ecchymosis (bruising) is a hallmark manifestation of ITP due to low platelet counts and increased bleeding tendencies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pediculicide lotions are used to treat lice, not ticks. They are not effective or appropriate for tick removal.
B. Twisting a tick during removal can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain embedded in the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
C. Grasping the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine-tipped tweezers allows for complete removal without squeezing the tick's body.
D. Using a hot ember or match tip can cause the tick to regurgitate into the skin, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial for cardiovascular health.
B. Trans-fatty acids increase the risk of cardiovascular disease; this statement indicates a misunderstanding.
C. Regular exercise is known to increase HDL cholesterol, which is protective against cardiovascular disease.
D. Weight loss can help lower LDL cholesterol levels, reducing cardiovascular risk.
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