A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. The client is agitated and is having difficulty staying in his chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Apply a vest restraint on the client.
Place the client in bed with the two side rails raised.
Place a seat alarm in the client's chair.
Administer lorazepam the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Rationale: Applying a vest restraint should not be the first action and should only be considered as a last resort after other alternatives have been explored.
Choice B Rationale: Placing the client in bed with two side rails raised may restrict the client's mobility and is not the first choice for managing agitation.
Choice C Rationale: Placing a seat alarm in the client's chair is the first action to take because it allows the nurse to monitor the client's movements and respond promptly to any attempts to get out of the chair while ensuring safety.
Choice D Rationale: Administering lorazepam should not be the first action and should only be considered after non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Urinary output is also an important assessment in clients with a C3 spinal cord injury because it helps monitor for urinary retention and potential complications but it is not a priority compared to assessing the respiratory function of this client.
Choice B Rationale: Blood pressure is important to monitor but may not be the top priority assessment in this context.
Choice C Rationale: The nurse should prioritize counting respirations for a client with a C3 spinal cord injury, as this level of injury affects the phrenic nerve that innervates the diaphragm. The client may have difficulty breathing and require mechanical ventilation.
Choice D Rationale: Bowel sounds are important but may not be the priority assessment in this case.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Anticipating intubation is not warranted solely based on an O2 saturation of 92% and without further assessment.
Choice B Rationale: Asking the client to cough, then inhale and exhale deeply is an appropriate initial action to improve oxygenation and assess the client's respiratory status.
Choice C Rationale: Inserting an intravenous catheter is unrelated to the client's O2 saturation and would not address the immediate concern.
Choice D Rationale: Administering antihypertensives is not indicated based on the O2 saturation level, and it may not be safe without further assessment.
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