A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. The client is agitated and is having difficulty staying in his chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Apply a vest restraint on the client.
Place the client in bed with the two side rails raised.
Place a seat alarm in the client's chair.
Administer lorazepam the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Rationale: Applying a vest restraint should not be the first action and should only be considered as a last resort after other alternatives have been explored.
Choice B Rationale: Placing the client in bed with two side rails raised may restrict the client's mobility and is not the first choice for managing agitation.
Choice C Rationale: Placing a seat alarm in the client's chair is the first action to take because it allows the nurse to monitor the client's movements and respond promptly to any attempts to get out of the chair while ensuring safety.
Choice D Rationale: Administering lorazepam should not be the first action and should only be considered after non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Educating about the importance of proper food handling is important for preventing foodborne illnesses but is not specific to the care of a client with tetanus.
Choice B Rationale: Offering food at least 4 times a day may be necessary for maintaining nutritional support, but it does not address the specific care needs of a client with tetanus.
Choice C Rationale: Anticipating administration of opioids is an important component of the care plan for tetanus. Opioids can help manage muscle spasms and severe pain associated with tetanus.
Choice D Rationale: Providing distraction activities may be beneficial for clients with tetanus to help divert their attention from muscle spasms and discomfort, but it is not the primary intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Cleansing the wound may be necessary, but the priority in this case is to assess for any retained foreign bodies, such as the nail, and potential structural damage, which can be done through an X-ray.
Choice B Rationale: The client's immunization history is not the priority when assessing and managing a wound like this.
Choice C Rationale: Dressing the wound may be necessary but should come after assessing for retained foreign bodies and potential structural damage.
Choice D Rationale: Requesting an X-ray is the priority action because it helps determine if the nail is still present and if there is any damage to deeper structures, such as bones or foreign body remnants.
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