When educating a client about tetanus, which of the following will the nurse include in teaching? Select All that Apply
Affects only the spinal cord
Manifestations include sustained muscle contractions
Follows a recent viral infection
Bacteria is found in improperly processed foods
Spores are found in soil, gardens, and manure
Correct Answer : B,E
Choice A Rationale: Tetanus does not affect only the spinal cord; it is a systemic bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and muscles.
Choice B Rationale: Manifestations of tetanus can include sustained muscle contractions, which result in muscle stiffness and spasms.
Choice C Rationale: Tetanus is not caused by a recent viral infection; it is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani.
Choice D Rationale: While tetanus can result from contaminated wounds, it is not typically associated with improperly processed foods. It is caused by the spores of the Clostridium tetani bacterium.
Choice E Rationale: Tetanus spores are commonly found in soil, gardens, and manure. Contaminated wounds, especially puncture wounds, are a common route of transmission for the spores.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: A weakened gag reflex is a potential complication of a cervical spinal cord injury and can lead to difficulties in swallowing and increased risk of aspiration.
Choice B Rationale: Hyperthermia can occur as a result of autonomic dysfunction associated with spinal cord injuries, especially when the injury is at a high cervical level.
Choice C Rationale: Absence of bowel sounds is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injuries but may be seen in lower spinal cord injuries.
Choice D Rationale: Hypotension is a potential complication due to impaired autonomic regulation in cervical spinal cord injuries.
Choice E Rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injuries but may occur in cases of lower spinal cord injuries affecting bladder function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Loosening all of the connections on the vest to assess the skin is not the first priority and may compromise the stability of the halo brace.
Choice B Rationale: Asking about the client's ability to perform range of motion to legs is important but may not be the first priority.
Choice C Rationale: Asking how the client is able to reposition self in bed is important but may not be the first priority.
Choice D Rationale: Assessing the pin sites is the first priority in caring for a client with a halo brace, as complications related to pin site infections or issues can have significant consequences. Pin site care and assessment are crucial to prevent infections and complications.
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