When educating a client about tetanus, which of the following will the nurse include in teaching? Select All that Apply
Affects only the spinal cord
Manifestations include sustained muscle contractions
Follows a recent viral infection
Bacteria is found in improperly processed foods
Spores are found in soil, gardens, and manure
Correct Answer : B,E
Choice A Rationale: Tetanus does not affect only the spinal cord; it is a systemic bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and muscles.
Choice B Rationale: Manifestations of tetanus can include sustained muscle contractions, which result in muscle stiffness and spasms.
Choice C Rationale: Tetanus is not caused by a recent viral infection; it is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani.
Choice D Rationale: While tetanus can result from contaminated wounds, it is not typically associated with improperly processed foods. It is caused by the spores of the Clostridium tetani bacterium.
Choice E Rationale: Tetanus spores are commonly found in soil, gardens, and manure. Contaminated wounds, especially puncture wounds, are a common route of transmission for the spores.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common symptom of Bell's Palsy. Bell's Palsy primarily affects facial muscles.
Choice B Rationale: Bilateral pain from the neck upward is not a typical manifestation of Bell's Palsy. Bell's Palsy typically affects one side of the face.
Choice C Rationale: Progressive loss of ability to use all facial muscles is not the usual pattern of Bell's Palsy. It typically presents with sudden unilateral weakness of the face.
Choice D Rationale: Sudden unilateral weakness of the face is a hallmark symptom of Bell's Palsy. This condition often causes weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on one side of the face, leading to facial drooping.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Fecal incontinence is not typically associated with mild Alzheimer's disease but may occur in later stages.
Choice B Rationale: Urinary incontinence can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but it is not specific to the mild stage.
Choice C Rationale: Inability to smile is not a typical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease but may be related to facial muscle weakness or other factors.
Choice D Rationale: Being able to drive to familiar places is consistent with the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, where clients may still have some independence and ability to perform routine tasks.
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