A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and handles anxiety by confabulating. The nurse should recognize which of the following as confabulation?
A makes up stories when he is unable to remember actual events.
B reminisces about the past.
C displays compulsive and ritualistic behaviors.
D refuses to leave home to see a provider.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: A person who makes up stories when he is unable to remember actual events is confabulating. This can be seen as a way of filling in the blanks in their memory with plausible details that may or may not have happened. For example, a person with dementia may confabulate that they had lunch with a friend yesterday, when in fact they did not see anyone.
Choice B Rationale: reminiscing about the past, which is a normal and healthy way of recalling one's life experiences and sharing them with others.
Choice C Rationale: displaying compulsive and ritualistic behaviors, which are repetitive actions that a person feels compelled to perform, often as a way of reducing anxiety or distress.
Choice D Rationale: refusing to leave home to see a provider, which is a sign of agoraphobia, a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Lethargy is not a typical manifestation of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice B Rationale: Pain is the hallmark symptom of trigeminal neuralgia and is known to significantly affect a person's quality of life. The pain is often severe, sudden, and recurrent.
Choice C Rationale: Social withdrawal can result from the pain and discomfort associated with trigeminal neuralgia, but it is a consequence rather than a primary manifestation.
Choice D Rationale: Poor hygiene may occur as a result of the pain and discomfort associated with trigeminal neuralgia, but it is not a primary symptom of the condition.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: A weakened gag reflex is a potential complication of a cervical spinal cord injury and can lead to difficulties in swallowing and increased risk of aspiration.
Choice B Rationale: Hyperthermia can occur as a result of autonomic dysfunction associated with spinal cord injuries, especially when the injury is at a high cervical level.
Choice C Rationale: Absence of bowel sounds is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injuries but may be seen in lower spinal cord injuries.
Choice D Rationale: Hypotension is a potential complication due to impaired autonomic regulation in cervical spinal cord injuries.
Choice E Rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injuries but may occur in cases of lower spinal cord injuries affecting bladder function.
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