A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
A "It increases their risk of experiencing a stroke."
B "It can increase their blood pressure."
C "It can increase their risk for infection."
D "It can increase their risk for falls."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: some medications that are used to calm down people with dementia can have serious side effects, especially for older adults. One of these side effects is an increased risk of experiencing a stroke, which can be life-threatening.
Choice B Rationale: Increased blood pressure can be a side effect of some medications used to calm patients with dementia, but it may not be the primary reason for not prescribing such medications. Furthermore, some medications can lower blood pressure, not increase it.
Choice C Rationale: Increased risk for infection is not typically a reason to avoid medications to calm dementia patients.
Choice D Rationale: is partially true because some medications can increase the risk for falls, but this is not the main reason why they are avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Fecal incontinence is not typically associated with mild Alzheimer's disease but may occur in later stages.
Choice B Rationale: Urinary incontinence can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but it is not specific to the mild stage.
Choice C Rationale: Inability to smile is not a typical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease but may be related to facial muscle weakness or other factors.
Choice D Rationale: Being able to drive to familiar places is consistent with the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, where clients may still have some independence and ability to perform routine tasks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Quadriplegia is a type of paralysis that affects all four limbs and the trunk, usually caused by an injury to the cervical spine (C1-C8).
Choice B Rationale: Incomplete loss of function refers to the extent of injury and whether some neurological function remains, not the level of injury.
Choice C Rationale: CA injury refers to cervical spine injury, which is the most common level of spinal cord injury.
Choice D Rationale: Hyperextension, like other mechanisms of injury (such as compression, flexion, or flexion-rotation), can contribute to spinal cord injury but does not define the level of injury.
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