A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
A "It increases their risk of experiencing a stroke."
B "It can increase their blood pressure."
C "It can increase their risk for infection."
D "It can increase their risk for falls."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: some medications that are used to calm down people with dementia can have serious side effects, especially for older adults. One of these side effects is an increased risk of experiencing a stroke, which can be life-threatening.
Choice B Rationale: Increased blood pressure can be a side effect of some medications used to calm patients with dementia, but it may not be the primary reason for not prescribing such medications. Furthermore, some medications can lower blood pressure, not increase it.
Choice C Rationale: Increased risk for infection is not typically a reason to avoid medications to calm dementia patients.
Choice D Rationale: is partially true because some medications can increase the risk for falls, but this is not the main reason why they are avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Oral care is important for overall hygiene but may not take precedence over other critical aspects of care for a client with a spinal cord injury.
Choice B Rationale: Offering the client to discuss their feelings is important for emotional support but may not be the highest priority.
Choice C Rationale: Diet modifications are a high priority because they are essential for addressing the client's nutritional needs and preventing complications related to the spinal cord injury, such as pressure ulcers and infections.
Choice D Rationale: The application of compression stockings may have a role in the care plan but is not typically the highest priority for a client with a spinal cord injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Hemiplegia involves paralysis of one side of the body and is typically associated with brain injuries or lesions, not spinal cord injuries.
Choice B Rationale: Quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and is more commonly associated with higher spinal cord injuries, not T2-T3.
Choice C Rationale: Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations, such as tingling or numbness, and may be present in various spinal cord injuries, but it is not a type of disability.
Choice D Rationale: Paraplegia involves paralysis of the lower extremities and trunk, and it is commonly associated with spinal cord injuries at the T2-T3 level.
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