The day shift nurse at the long-term care facility learns that a patient with dementia experienced sundowning late in the afternoon on the previous two days. Which is the best action by the nurse?
A Keep window blinds open during the day
B Have the patient take a mid-morning nap.
C Provide hourly orientation to time and place.
D Move the patient to a quiet room in the afternoon.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: Keeping window blinds open during the day is a non pharmacological approach to help regulate the patient's circadian rhythm and may reduce the severity of sundowning, a common phenomenon in dementia.
Choice B Rationale: Having the patient take a mid-morning nap may disrupt the patient's sleep-wake cycle and worsen sundowning.
Choice C Rationale: Providing hourly orientation to time and place may be overwhelming for the patient and not necessarily effective in addressing sundowning.
Choice D Rationale: Moving the patient to a quiet room in the afternoon may not address the underlying issue of sundowning and may not be practical in a long-term care setting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Cleansing the wound may be necessary, but the priority in this case is to assess for any retained foreign bodies, such as the nail, and potential structural damage, which can be done through an X-ray.
Choice B Rationale: The client's immunization history is not the priority when assessing and managing a wound like this.
Choice C Rationale: Dressing the wound may be necessary but should come after assessing for retained foreign bodies and potential structural damage.
Choice D Rationale: Requesting an X-ray is the priority action because it helps determine if the nail is still present and if there is any damage to deeper structures, such as bones or foreign body remnants.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Understanding the expected physiological changes of Alzheimer's disease can help the caregiver better cope with the client's behaviors and needs.
Choice B Rationale: Teaching actions to reduce stress is important for both the caregiver and the client, as stress can exacerbate behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
Choice C Rationale: Referring to available community resources can provide valuable support and assistance to both the caregiver and the client.
Choice D Rationale: Identifying a social support system is essential for the caregiver to have emotional and practical support while caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice E Rationale: While medication administration is important, it may not be the primary focus of coping strategies for the caregiver.
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