A family member arrives with a client indicating that they are concerned that the client is developing Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following items described by the family member are signs of Alzheimer's Disease? Select All that Apply
A "He didn't remember the neighbor's name after I introduced them at the picnic" B "He discarded the utility bills but never paid them"
C "He has been retired for 5 years but keeps talking about how excited he is to start his new job
D "He forgets he read the newspaper and reads it over all day"
E "found his car keys in the refrigerator and his shoes in the microwave"
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A Rationale: Forgetting names and faces, especially when previously introduced, can be a sign of memory impairment, which is common in Alzheimer's disease. Choice B Rationale: Neglecting bills and financial responsibilities is a sign of impaired executive function, which can occur in Alzheimer's disease.
Choice C Rationale: Mentioning excitement about starting a new job after retirement is a typical sign of Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D Rationale: Repeatedly forgetting that one has already read the newspaper and reading it again can be a sign of short-term memory loss, a characteristic of Alzheimer's disease.
Choice E Rationale: Placing car keys in unusual places and misplacing items like shoes in unexpected locations can be signs of disorientation and memory problems, which are common in Alzheimer's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: The nurse will include instructions on draining the bladder with a clean intermittent catheter at appropriate intervals to prevent urinary retention and complications. This should be done every 3 to 6 hours, depending on the amount of fluid intake and output.
Choice B Rationale: Decreasing fluid intake is not typically recommended for individuals with spinal cord injuries, as adequate hydration is important.
Choice C Rationale: Observing the urine for a foul odor is relevant to monitor for urinary tract infections, but it is not a preventive measure.
Choice D Rationale: Keeping an indwelling catheter in place at all times is not typically recommended due to the increased risk of urinary tract infections and other complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Fecal incontinence is not typically associated with mild Alzheimer's disease but may occur in later stages.
Choice B Rationale: Urinary incontinence can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but it is not specific to the mild stage.
Choice C Rationale: Inability to smile is not a typical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease but may be related to facial muscle weakness or other factors.
Choice D Rationale: Being able to drive to familiar places is consistent with the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, where clients may still have some independence and ability to perform routine tasks.
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