After receiving change-of-shift report for clients on the memory unit, which patient will the nurse see first?
A Patient who developed a new cough after eating breakfast
B Patient who is refusing to take the prescribed medications.
C Patient who has not had a bowel movement for 5 days.
D Patient who has a stage Il pressure ulcer on the coccyx
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: The patient who developed a new cough after eating breakfast should be seen first. This sudden change in respiratory status during or after eating suggests a potential risk of aspiration, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent respiratory distress or pneumonia.
Choice B Rationale: Medication refusal, while important, is not an immediate life threatening issue compared to a new cough with the potential for aspiration.
Choice C Rationale: Although constipation can be uncomfortable, it is not an acute priority compared to a new cough that may indicate a respiratory problem.
Choice D Rationale: A stage II pressure ulcer on the coccyx, while concerning, is not an immediate priority over a potential respiratory issue that requires urgent attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Notifying the physician may be necessary if troubleshooting the issue does not resolve the problem, but it is not the initial step.
Choice B Rationale: The nurse should first check the tubing of the indwelling urinary catheter for any kinks, twists, or obstructions that might prevent the urine flow. This is a simple and non-invasive intervention that can resolve the problem quickly and easily.
Choice C Rationale: Removing the indwelling catheter is not advisable without proper assessment and intervention, as it can lead to complications.
Choice D Rationale: Replacing the indwelling catheter is not the first step and should only be done if the problem cannot be resolved through assessment and interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Assessing the client for bladder distention is the first and most crucial step in managing autonomic dysreflexia. Bladder distention is a common trigger for this condition in clients with spinal cord injuries. Identifying and addressing the cause (bladder distention) is the priority to prevent further complications.
Choice B Rationale: Laying the client flat may not resolve the underlying cause of autonomic dysreflexia and should be done after identifying and addressing the trigger.
Choice C Rationale: Obtaining the client's heart rate is important but should come after assessing for bladder distention since the primary concern in autonomic dysreflexia is elevated blood pressure due to a noxious stimulus.
Choice D Rationale: Administering a nitrate antihypertensive may be necessary if other interventions do not resolve the blood pressure elevation, but it should not be the first action. Identifying and addressing the cause, such as bladder distention, is the priority.
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