After receiving change-of-shift report for clients on the memory unit, which patient will the nurse see first?
A Patient who developed a new cough after eating breakfast
B Patient who is refusing to take the prescribed medications.
C Patient who has not had a bowel movement for 5 days.
D Patient who has a stage Il pressure ulcer on the coccyx
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: The patient who developed a new cough after eating breakfast should be seen first. This sudden change in respiratory status during or after eating suggests a potential risk of aspiration, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent respiratory distress or pneumonia.
Choice B Rationale: Medication refusal, while important, is not an immediate life threatening issue compared to a new cough with the potential for aspiration.
Choice C Rationale: Although constipation can be uncomfortable, it is not an acute priority compared to a new cough that may indicate a respiratory problem.
Choice D Rationale: A stage II pressure ulcer on the coccyx, while concerning, is not an immediate priority over a potential respiratory issue that requires urgent attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common symptom of Bell's Palsy. Bell's Palsy primarily affects facial muscles.
Choice B Rationale: Bilateral pain from the neck upward is not a typical manifestation of Bell's Palsy. Bell's Palsy typically affects one side of the face.
Choice C Rationale: Progressive loss of ability to use all facial muscles is not the usual pattern of Bell's Palsy. It typically presents with sudden unilateral weakness of the face.
Choice D Rationale: Sudden unilateral weakness of the face is a hallmark symptom of Bell's Palsy. This condition often causes weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on one side of the face, leading to facial drooping.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Applying a vest restraint should not be the first action and should only be considered as a last resort after other alternatives have been explored.
Choice B Rationale: Placing the client in bed with two side rails raised may restrict the client's mobility and is not the first choice for managing agitation.
Choice C Rationale: Placing a seat alarm in the client's chair is the first action to take because it allows the nurse to monitor the client's movements and respond promptly to any attempts to get out of the chair while ensuring safety.
Choice D Rationale: Administering lorazepam should not be the first action and should only be considered after non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted
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