When addressing the needs of a client with a newly diagnosed spinal cord injury, the nurse understands that which of the following are true about nutritional needs?
The client will be NPO until fitted for a halo vest
A high calorie, high protein diet will be started within 3 days
High fiber and decreased protein is needed immediately after injury
Low fiber and no protein is needed 2 days after the injury
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Rationale: Keeping the client NPO until fitted for a halo vest is not a standard practice, and nutritional support should be initiated as soon as possible.
Choice B Rationale: A high-calorie, high-protein diet is typically started within 3 days of a spinal cord injury to support healing and prevent muscle wasting.
Choice C Rationale: High fiber and decreased protein are not the immediate dietary needs after a spinal cord injury. High protein intake is important for tissue repair.
Choice D Rationale: Low fiber and no protein would not be recommended 2 days after a spinal cord injury, as protein intake is crucial for healing and recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Dementia is not characterized by a sudden onset of confusion. It is a gradual and progressive condition.
Choice B Rationale: Dementia can be triggered or worsened by factors like infections, but it is not primarily characterized by a high fever or dehydration.
Choice C Rationale: An altered level of consciousness is not typically associated with dementia but may occur in acute delirium.
Choice D Rationale: The nurse should explain to the family that dementia is a chronic condition that affects the brain and causes cognitive impairment, memory loss, andbehavioral changes. The nurse should also inform the family that dementia is not caused by a single factor, but by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The nurse should emphasize that dementia is not a normal part of aging, and that it has different stages and types.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Reporting difficulty sleeping may be important but is not typically a critical concern in Guillain-Barre Syndrome.
Choice B Rationale: Removing the sequential compression device once a shift may require clarification or education but is not a significant medical concern.
Choice C Rationale: Hypoactive bowel sounds can indicate a potential bowel obstruction or paralytic ileus, which is a significant medical concern in clients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome and should be reported to the physician.
Choice D Rationale: A Glasgow Coma Score of 15 is within the normal range and would not typically require reporting to the physician in the context of Guillain-Barre Syndrome.
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