When addressing the needs of a client with a newly diagnosed spinal cord injury, the nurse understands that which of the following are true about nutritional needs?
The client will be NPO until fitted for a halo vest
A high calorie, high protein diet will be started within 3 days
High fiber and decreased protein is needed immediately after injury
Low fiber and no protein is needed 2 days after the injury
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Rationale: Keeping the client NPO until fitted for a halo vest is not a standard practice, and nutritional support should be initiated as soon as possible.
Choice B Rationale: A high-calorie, high-protein diet is typically started within 3 days of a spinal cord injury to support healing and prevent muscle wasting.
Choice C Rationale: High fiber and decreased protein are not the immediate dietary needs after a spinal cord injury. High protein intake is important for tissue repair.
Choice D Rationale: Low fiber and no protein would not be recommended 2 days after a spinal cord injury, as protein intake is crucial for healing and recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Eating only cold foods is not a common recommendation for preventing trigeminal neuralgia flare-ups.
Choice B Rationale: Massaging the affected side multiple times a day is not typically recommended and may exacerbate symptoms.
Choice C Rationale: Applying heat or cold to alleviate symptoms can vary depending on individual preferences and is not a primary preventive measure for triggering an acute onset.
Choice D Rationale: Using a soft bristle toothbrush and warmed mouthwash is a recommended preventive measure to avoid triggering acute episodes of trigeminal neuralgia. It helps reduce irritation to the affected nerves.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Lethargy is not a typical manifestation of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice B Rationale: Pain is the hallmark symptom of trigeminal neuralgia and is known to significantly affect a person's quality of life. The pain is often severe, sudden, and recurrent.
Choice C Rationale: Social withdrawal can result from the pain and discomfort associated with trigeminal neuralgia, but it is a consequence rather than a primary manifestation.
Choice D Rationale: Poor hygiene may occur as a result of the pain and discomfort associated with trigeminal neuralgia, but it is not a primary symptom of the condition.
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