The spouse of a 67-yr-old male patient with early stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) tells the nurse, "I am exhausted from worrying all the time. I don't know what to do." Which actions are best for the nurse to take at this time? Select All that Apply
Ask the spouse what she knows about dementia care options.
Suggest placement into a long-term care facility.
Teach the spouse about adult day care as a possible respite.
Suggest that the spouse consult with the physician for antianxiety drugs.
Offer ideas for ways to distract or redirect the patient.
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A Rationale: Asking the spouse what she knows about dementia care options is a good starting point to assess her knowledge and provide information and resources, and empowering her to make informed decisions.
Choice B Rationale: Suggesting placement into a long-term care facility should not be the first option but can be explored if necessary, based on the client's condition and the caregiver's needs.
Choice C Rationale: Teaching the spouse about adult day care as a possible respite is a way of offering support and relief for the caregiver, who may experience stress and burnout from the constant demands of caring for a patient with AD.
Choice D Rationale: Suggesting that the spouse consult with the physician for antianxiety drugs is not helpful, as it may imply that the spouse's feelings are abnormal or that she needs medication to cope.
Choice E Rationale: Offering ideas for ways to distract or redirect the patient is not relevant to the spouse's needs, as it does not address her exhaustion and worry.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Keeping the client NPO until fitted for a halo vest is not a standard practice, and nutritional support should be initiated as soon as possible.
Choice B Rationale: A high-calorie, high-protein diet is typically started within 3 days of a spinal cord injury to support healing and prevent muscle wasting.
Choice C Rationale: High fiber and decreased protein are not the immediate dietary needs after a spinal cord injury. High protein intake is important for tissue repair.
Choice D Rationale: Low fiber and no protein would not be recommended 2 days after a spinal cord injury, as protein intake is crucial for healing and recovery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Linking the pain to nasal stuffiness is not an accurate explanation of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice B Rationale: Hypoglycemia is not typically related to trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice C Rationale: Releasing catecholamines with infection or stress is not the primary cause of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice D Rationale: Pain is often due to stimulation of the affected nerve by pressure and temperature. This is a more accurate and relevant explanation for trigeminal neuralgia.
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