The client recently diagnosed with Guillain-Barre' syndrome is drooling and having difficulty swallowing secretions. When asked why this is happening, which of the following is the best answer for the nurse to give to the family?
The disorder causes enlargement of parotid and salivary glands
It is caused by obstructed blood flow to the brain
The client has a deficiency of thiamine and pyridoxine in the central nervous system
Cranial nerves responsible for the swallow and the gag reflex have been affected by demyelination caused by the disorder
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: Guillain-Barre syndrome does not typically cause enlargement of parotid and salivary glands, leading to drooling.
Choice B Rationale: Obstructed blood flow to the brain is not the primary cause of the described symptoms in Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Choice C Rationale: Deficiency of thiamine and pyridoxine in the central nervous system is not a characteristic feature of Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Choice D Rationale: In Guillain-Barre syndrome, demyelination affects cranial nerves responsible for swallowing and the gag reflex, leading to difficulties in swallowing secretions and drooling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Oral care is important for overall hygiene but may not take precedence over other critical aspects of care for a client with a spinal cord injury.
Choice B Rationale: Offering the client to discuss their feelings is important for emotional support but may not be the highest priority.
Choice C Rationale: Diet modifications are a high priority because they are essential for addressing the client's nutritional needs and preventing complications related to the spinal cord injury, such as pressure ulcers and infections.
Choice D Rationale: The application of compression stockings may have a role in the care plan but is not typically the highest priority for a client with a spinal cord injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Linking the pain to nasal stuffiness is not an accurate explanation of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice B Rationale: Hypoglycemia is not typically related to trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice C Rationale: Releasing catecholamines with infection or stress is not the primary cause of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice D Rationale: Pain is often due to stimulation of the affected nerve by pressure and temperature. This is a more accurate and relevant explanation for trigeminal neuralgia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today