A home health nurse is reinforcing coping strategies with the family caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
A Expected physiological changes of the disease
B Actions to reduce stress
C Referral to available community resources
D Identification of a social support system
E Instruction on client medication administration
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A Rationale: Understanding the expected physiological changes of Alzheimer's disease can help the caregiver better cope with the client's behaviors and needs.
Choice B Rationale: Teaching actions to reduce stress is important for both the caregiver and the client, as stress can exacerbate behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
Choice C Rationale: Referring to available community resources can provide valuable support and assistance to both the caregiver and the client.
Choice D Rationale: Identifying a social support system is essential for the caregiver to have emotional and practical support while caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice E Rationale: While medication administration is important, it may not be the primary focus of coping strategies for the caregiver.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: hyperextension is when the neck is bent backward beyond its normal range of motion. This can happen in a rear-end collision or a fall on the back of the head.
Choice B Rationale: A spinal cord injury occurs when there is damage to the spinal cord or the surrounding structures, such as the vertebrae, ligaments, or discs. The most common cause of spinal cord injury is trauma, which can result from direct impact, penetration, or excessive force on the spine. Diving into shallow water can cause compression of the spine, which means that the vertebrae are pushed together and squeeze the spinal cord. This can damage the nerve fibers and disrupt the communicationbetween the brain and the body. Compression injuries can affect any part of the spine, but are more common in the cervical and thoracic regions.
Choice C Rationale: flexion-rotation is when the neck is bent and twisted at the same time. This can happen in a sports injury or a violent assault.
Choice D Rationale: This is when the neck is bent forward beyond its normal range of motion. This can cause the posterior part of the vertebral column to compress and fracture, while the anterior part of the spinal cord is stretched and injured. This can happen in a head-on collision or a fall on the face. A flexion-rotation is when the neck is bent and twisted at the same time.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Keeping the diaphragm in place for at least 4 hours after intercourse is a recommendation, but it does not address the specific concern of the client wanting to continue using her diaphragm postpartum.
Choice B Rationale: Having the client's provider refit her for a new diaphragm is the appropriate instruction after childbirth. The size and shape of the cervix can change postpartum, affecting the fit of the diaphragm.
Choice C Rationale: Using an oil-based vaginal lubricant can damage the diaphragm and is not recommended.
Choice D Rationale: Storing the diaphragm in sterile water after each use is not a standard practice. Proper cleaning and storage in a dry, cool place are recommended.
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