The nurse is providing care for a client who was placed in a halo brace 2 days ago because of a spinal cord injury. Which assessment is the first priority of the nurse?
Loosen all of the connections on the vest to assess the skin
Ask about the client's ability to perform range of motion to legs
Ask how the client is able to reposition self in bed
Assess the pin sites
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: Loosening all of the connections on the vest to assess the skin is not the first priority and may compromise the stability of the halo brace.
Choice B Rationale: Asking about the client's ability to perform range of motion to legs is important but may not be the first priority.
Choice C Rationale: Asking how the client is able to reposition self in bed is important but may not be the first priority.
Choice D Rationale: Assessing the pin sites is the first priority in caring for a client with a halo brace, as complications related to pin site infections or issues can have significant consequences. Pin site care and assessment are crucial to prevent infections and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Assessing the client for bladder distention is the first and most crucial step in managing autonomic dysreflexia. Bladder distention is a common trigger for this condition in clients with spinal cord injuries. Identifying and addressing the cause (bladder distention) is the priority to prevent further complications.
Choice B Rationale: Laying the client flat may not resolve the underlying cause of autonomic dysreflexia and should be done after identifying and addressing the trigger.
Choice C Rationale: Obtaining the client's heart rate is important but should come after assessing for bladder distention since the primary concern in autonomic dysreflexia is elevated blood pressure due to a noxious stimulus.
Choice D Rationale: Administering a nitrate antihypertensive may be necessary if other interventions do not resolve the blood pressure elevation, but it should not be the first action. Identifying and addressing the cause, such as bladder distention, is the priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Unscrewing the pins from the cervical tongs is not the best first action for bathing a client with a spinal cord injury.
Choice B Rationale: Asking the client to sit on the edge of the bed may not be appropriate or safe without proper assistance and equipment.
Choice C Rationale: The best first action is to gather supplies and at least 3 other people. Bathing a client with a spinal cord injury can be complex and may require additional assistance for safety and comfort.
Choice D Rationale: Removing the straps from the halo vest is not the first step in the bathing process and may not be necessary.
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