When administering the Mini-Cog exam to a patient with possible Alzheimer's disease, which action will the nurse take?
Check the patient's orientation to time and date.
Obtain a list of the patient's prescribed medications.
Determine the patient's ability to recognize a common object.
Ask the patient to draw a clock with a specific time
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: Checking the patient's orientation to time and date is a part of assessing cognitive function but is not specific to the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice B Rationale: Obtaining a list of the patient's prescribed medications is important for the overall assessment but is not specific to the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice C Rationale: Determining the patient's ability to recognize a common object is not a component of the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice D Rationale: Asking the patient to draw a clock with a specific time is a key component of the Mini-Cog exam, which assesses cognitive impairment and is commonly used to screen for Alzheimer's disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Applying a vest restraint should not be the first action and should only be considered as a last resort after other alternatives have been explored.
Choice B Rationale: Placing the client in bed with two side rails raised may restrict the client's mobility and is not the first choice for managing agitation.
Choice C Rationale: Placing a seat alarm in the client's chair is the first action to take because it allows the nurse to monitor the client's movements and respond promptly to any attempts to get out of the chair while ensuring safety.
Choice D Rationale: Administering lorazepam should not be the first action and should only be considered after non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Keeping window blinds open during the day is a non pharmacological approach to help regulate the patient's circadian rhythm and may reduce the severity of sundowning, a common phenomenon in dementia.
Choice B Rationale: Having the patient take a mid-morning nap may disrupt the patient's sleep-wake cycle and worsen sundowning.
Choice C Rationale: Providing hourly orientation to time and place may be overwhelming for the patient and not necessarily effective in addressing sundowning.
Choice D Rationale: Moving the patient to a quiet room in the afternoon may not address the underlying issue of sundowning and may not be practical in a long-term care setting.
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