When administering the Mini-Cog exam to a patient with possible Alzheimer's disease, which action will the nurse take?
Check the patient's orientation to time and date.
Obtain a list of the patient's prescribed medications.
Determine the patient's ability to recognize a common object.
Ask the patient to draw a clock with a specific time
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: Checking the patient's orientation to time and date is a part of assessing cognitive function but is not specific to the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice B Rationale: Obtaining a list of the patient's prescribed medications is important for the overall assessment but is not specific to the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice C Rationale: Determining the patient's ability to recognize a common object is not a component of the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice D Rationale: Asking the patient to draw a clock with a specific time is a key component of the Mini-Cog exam, which assesses cognitive impairment and is commonly used to screen for Alzheimer's disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Loosening all of the connections on the vest to assess the skin is not the first priority and may compromise the stability of the halo brace.
Choice B Rationale: Asking about the client's ability to perform range of motion to legs is important but may not be the first priority.
Choice C Rationale: Asking how the client is able to reposition self in bed is important but may not be the first priority.
Choice D Rationale: Assessing the pin sites is the first priority in caring for a client with a halo brace, as complications related to pin site infections or issues can have significant consequences. Pin site care and assessment are crucial to prevent infections and complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: hyperextension is when the neck is bent backward beyond its normal range of motion. This can happen in a rear-end collision or a fall on the back of the head.
Choice B Rationale: A spinal cord injury occurs when there is damage to the spinal cord or the surrounding structures, such as the vertebrae, ligaments, or discs. The most common cause of spinal cord injury is trauma, which can result from direct impact, penetration, or excessive force on the spine. Diving into shallow water can cause compression of the spine, which means that the vertebrae are pushed together and squeeze the spinal cord. This can damage the nerve fibers and disrupt the communicationbetween the brain and the body. Compression injuries can affect any part of the spine, but are more common in the cervical and thoracic regions.
Choice C Rationale: flexion-rotation is when the neck is bent and twisted at the same time. This can happen in a sports injury or a violent assault.
Choice D Rationale: This is when the neck is bent forward beyond its normal range of motion. This can cause the posterior part of the vertebral column to compress and fracture, while the anterior part of the spinal cord is stretched and injured. This can happen in a head-on collision or a fall on the face. A flexion-rotation is when the neck is bent and twisted at the same time.
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