A client diagnosed with severe Alzheimer's has been admitted to a long term care facility. Which of the following are appropriate activities for the nurse to include in the care plan?
Simple puzzles
Board games
Dangling ribbons or a mobile
Drawing with crayons
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: Simple puzzles are appropriate activities for a client with severe Alzheimer's because they stimulate cognitive function and provide a sense of accomplishment.
Choice B Rationale: Board games are too complex and frustrating for a client with severe Alzheimer's, as they require memory, strategy, and social interaction.
Choice C Rationale: Dangling ribbons or a mobile are infantile and demeaning activities that do not respect the dignity and autonomy of the client.
Choice D Rationale: Drawing with crayons may be suitable for some clients with Alzheimer's, but it is not specific to the diagnosis and may not appeal to all clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Checking the patient's orientation to time and date is a part of assessing cognitive function but is not specific to the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice B Rationale: Obtaining a list of the patient's prescribed medications is important for the overall assessment but is not specific to the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice C Rationale: Determining the patient's ability to recognize a common object is not a component of the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice D Rationale: Asking the patient to draw a clock with a specific time is a key component of the Mini-Cog exam, which assesses cognitive impairment and is commonly used to screen for Alzheimer's disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Measuring the calves for symmetry is not directly related to preventing complications after repositioning.
Choice B Rationale: Palpating the bladder is important for assessing urinary retention but is not the immediate action to prevent complications after repositioning.
Choice C Rationale: Placing a pillow between the knees and ankles is the correct action to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and skin breakdown when a client is in a side-lying position.
Choice D Rationale: Checking the gag reflex is unrelated to repositioning and preventing complications.
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