A nurse is teaching the family of a client who is receiving treatment for a spinal cord injury with a halo fixation device. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
A The purpose of this device is to immobilize the cervical spine."
B The purpose of this device is to allow for neck movement during the healing process."
C "Apply talcum powder under the vest to limit friction."
D Tum the screws on the device once each day."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: The purpose of a halo fixation device is to immobilize the cervical spine and prevent movement, which is crucial for healing and preventing further spinal cord injury.
Choice B Rationale: A halo fixation device does not allow for neck movement during the healing process.
Choice C Rationale: Applying talcum powder under the vest may increase the risk of skin irritation or infection.
Choice D Rationale: Turning the screws on the device should only be done by qualified healthcare professionals, not by the family.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common symptom of Bell's Palsy. Bell's Palsy primarily affects facial muscles.
Choice B Rationale: Bilateral pain from the neck upward is not a typical manifestation of Bell's Palsy. Bell's Palsy typically affects one side of the face.
Choice C Rationale: Progressive loss of ability to use all facial muscles is not the usual pattern of Bell's Palsy. It typically presents with sudden unilateral weakness of the face.
Choice D Rationale: Sudden unilateral weakness of the face is a hallmark symptom of Bell's Palsy. This condition often causes weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on one side of the face, leading to facial drooping.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Tetanus does not affect only the spinal cord; it is a systemic bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and muscles.
Choice B Rationale: Manifestations of tetanus can include sustained muscle contractions, which result in muscle stiffness and spasms.
Choice C Rationale: Tetanus is not caused by a recent viral infection; it is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani.
Choice D Rationale: While tetanus can result from contaminated wounds, it is not typically associated with improperly processed foods. It is caused by the spores of the Clostridium tetani bacterium.
Choice E Rationale: Tetanus spores are commonly found in soil, gardens, and manure. Contaminated wounds, especially puncture wounds, are a common route of transmission for the spores.
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