A nurse is teaching the family of an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Dementia is characterized by a sudden onset of confusion."
"Dementia can be triggered by a high fever or dehydration."
"An altered level of consciousness is associated with dementia."
"The signs of dementia are progressive and irreversible."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: Dementia is not characterized by a sudden onset of confusion. It is a gradual and progressive condition.
Choice B Rationale: Dementia can be triggered or worsened by factors like infections, but it is not primarily characterized by a high fever or dehydration.
Choice C Rationale: An altered level of consciousness is not typically associated with dementia but may occur in acute delirium.
Choice D Rationale: The nurse should explain to the family that dementia is a chronic condition that affects the brain and causes cognitive impairment, memory loss, and behavioral changes. The nurse should also inform the family that dementia is not caused by a single factor, but by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The nurse should emphasize that dementia is not a normal part of aging, and that it has different stages and types.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Keeping the diaphragm in place for at least 4 hours after intercourse is a recommendation, but it does not address the specific concern of the client wanting to continue using her diaphragm postpartum.
Choice B Rationale: Having the client's provider refit her for a new diaphragm is the appropriate instruction after childbirth. The size and shape of the cervix can change postpartum, affecting the fit of the diaphragm.
Choice C Rationale: Using an oil-based vaginal lubricant can damage the diaphragm and is not recommended.
Choice D Rationale: Storing the diaphragm in sterile water after each use is not a standard practice. Proper cleaning and storage in a dry, cool place are recommended.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Loosening all of the connections on the vest to assess the skin is not the first priority and may compromise the stability of the halo brace.
Choice B Rationale: Asking about the client's ability to perform range of motion to legs is important but may not be the first priority.
Choice C Rationale: Asking how the client is able to reposition self in bed is important but may not be the first priority.
Choice D Rationale: Assessing the pin sites is the first priority in caring for a client with a halo brace, as complications related to pin site infections or issues can have significant consequences. Pin site care and assessment are crucial to prevent infections and complications.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.