A nurse is caring for a client who has had a spinal cord injury at the level of the T2-T3 vertebrae. When planning care, the nurse should anticipate which of the following types of disability?
Hemiplegia
Quadriplegia
Paresthesia
Paraplegia
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: Hemiplegia involves paralysis of one side of the body and is typically associated with brain injuries or lesions, not spinal cord injuries.
Choice B Rationale: Quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and is more commonly associated with higher spinal cord injuries, not T2-T3.
Choice C Rationale: Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations, such as tingling or numbness, and may be present in various spinal cord injuries, but it is not a type of disability.
Choice D Rationale: Paraplegia involves paralysis of the lower extremities and trunk, and it is commonly associated with spinal cord injuries at the T2-T3 level.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Urinary output is also an important assessment in clients with a C3 spinal cord injury because it helps monitor for urinary retention and potential complications but it is not a priority compared to assessing the respiratory function of this client.
Choice B Rationale: Blood pressure is important to monitor but may not be the top priority assessment in this context.
Choice C Rationale: The nurse should prioritize counting respirations for a client with a C3 spinal cord injury, as this level of injury affects the phrenic nerve that innervates the diaphragm. The client may have difficulty breathing and require mechanical ventilation.
Choice D Rationale: Bowel sounds are important but may not be the priority assessment in this case.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Asking the spouse what she knows about dementia care options is a good starting point to assess her knowledge and provide information and resources, and empowering her to make informed decisions.
Choice B Rationale: Suggesting placement into a long-term care facility should not be the first option but can be explored if necessary, based on the client's condition and the caregiver's needs.
Choice C Rationale: Teaching the spouse about adult day care as a possible respite is a way of offering support and relief for the caregiver, who may experience stress and burnout from the constant demands of caring for a patient with AD.
Choice D Rationale: Suggesting that the spouse consult with the physician for antianxiety drugs is not helpful, as it may imply that the spouse's feelings are abnormal or that she needs medication to cope.
Choice E Rationale: Offering ideas for ways to distract or redirect the patient is not relevant to the spouse's needs, as it does not address her exhaustion and worry.
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