The nurse caring for the client with Alzheimer's documents that the client is in the early stage of Alzheimer's. Which findings are consistent with mild Alzheimer's disease?

Fecal incontinence

Urinary incontinence

Inability to smile

Able to drive to familiar places

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Rationale: Fecal incontinence is not typically associated with mild Alzheimer's disease but may occur in later stages.

Choice B Rationale: Urinary incontinence can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but it is not specific to the mild stage.

Choice C Rationale: Inability to smile is not a typical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease but may be related to facial muscle weakness or other factors.

Choice D Rationale: Being able to drive to familiar places is consistent with the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, where clients may still have some independence and ability to perform routine tasks.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Keeping the client NPO until fitted for a halo vest is not a standard practice, and nutritional support should be initiated as soon as possible.

Choice B Rationale: A high-calorie, high-protein diet is typically started within 3 days of a spinal cord injury to support healing and prevent muscle wasting.

Choice C Rationale: High fiber and decreased protein are not the immediate dietary needs after a spinal cord injury. High protein intake is important for tissue repair.

Choice D Rationale: Low fiber and no protein would not be recommended 2 days after a spinal cord injury, as protein intake is crucial for healing and recovery.

A. Weakened gag reflex B. Hyperthermia C. Absence of bowel sounds D. Hypotension E. Polyuria

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: A weakened gag reflex is a potential complication of a cervical spinal cord injury and can lead to difficulties in swallowing and increased risk of aspiration.

Choice B Rationale: Hyperthermia can occur as a result of autonomic dysfunction associated with spinal cord injuries, especially when the injury is at a high cervical level.

Choice C Rationale: Absence of bowel sounds is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injuries but may be seen in lower spinal cord injuries.

Choice D Rationale: Hypotension is a potential complication due to impaired autonomic regulation in cervical spinal cord injuries.

Choice E Rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injuries but may occur in cases of lower spinal cord injuries affecting bladder function.

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The nurse caring for the client with Alzheimer's documents that the client is in the early stage of Alzheimer's. Which findings are consistent with mild Alzheimer's disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When addressing the needs of a client with a newly diagnosed spinal cord injury, the nurse understands that which of the following are true about nutritional needs?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who has a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse prepares to bathe a client with a spinal cord injury. Which of the following is the best first action?

A nurse provides home safety education to the family of a client with moderate Alzheimer's. Which of the following statements made by the primary caregiver indicates effective teaching?

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A client diagnosed with severe Alzheimer's has been admitted to a long term care facility. Which of the following are appropriate activities for the nurse to include in the care plan?

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