The nurse caring for the client with Alzheimer's documents that the client is in the early stage of Alzheimer's. Which findings are consistent with mild Alzheimer's disease?

Fecal incontinence

Urinary incontinence

Inability to smile

Able to drive to familiar places

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Rationale: Fecal incontinence is not typically associated with mild Alzheimer's disease but may occur in later stages.

Choice B Rationale: Urinary incontinence can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but it is not specific to the mild stage.

Choice C Rationale: Inability to smile is not a typical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease but may be related to facial muscle weakness or other factors.

Choice D Rationale: Being able to drive to familiar places is consistent with the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, where clients may still have some independence and ability to perform routine tasks.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Dementia is not characterized by a sudden onset of confusion. It is a gradual and progressive condition.

Choice B Rationale: Dementia can be triggered or worsened by factors like infections, but it is not primarily characterized by a high fever or dehydration.

Choice C Rationale: An altered level of consciousness is not typically associated with dementia but may occur in acute delirium.

Choice D Rationale: The nurse should explain to the family that dementia is a chronic condition that affects the brain and causes cognitive impairment, memory loss, andbehavioral changes. The nurse should also inform the family that dementia is not caused by a single factor, but by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The nurse should emphasize that dementia is not a normal part of aging, and that it has different stages and types.

A. Sedatives B. Antipsychotics C. Cholinesterase inhibitors D. Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Sedatives may not be the first choice for managing behavioral issues in clients with Alzheimer's disease, as they can increase confusion and fall risk.

Choice B Rationale: Antipsychotics may be considered in cases where behavioral issues pose a safety concern. They can help manage agitation, aggression, and other challenging behaviors.

Choice C Rationale: Cholinesterase inhibitors are used to treat cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease but may not directly address behavioral issues.

Choice D Rationale: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors are typically used to manage mood disorders and may not be the first-line choice for behavioral issues in Alzheimer's disease.

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The nurse caring for the client with Alzheimer's documents that the client is in the early stage of Alzheimer's. Which findings are consistent with mild Alzheimer's disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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