A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Hypoglycemia

Large waist size

History of asthma

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypoglycemia is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hyperglycemia is more relevant.
B. A large waist size (abdominal obesity) is a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome, which includes a cluster of conditions such as increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
C. History of asthma is not directly related to metabolic syndrome.
D. Hypotension is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hypertension is more relevant.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Positions the wrapped package on the bedside table so the outer flap is away from her: This action is correct because opening the flap away from the body minimizes the risk of contaminating the sterile field.

B. Holds gauze packages 15 cm (6 in) above the sterile field: This action is correct. Dropping sterile items from a height of 6 inches or more prevents contamination by ensuring they do not touch the edges or outside surfaces of the sterile field.

C. Holds a bottle of solution with the label away from the palm of the hand: When pouring a solution, the label should be held toward the palm of the hand to protect it from damage caused by spills. A damaged label could make it difficult to identify the solution, increasing the risk of error.

D. Wears sterile gloves when moving sterile items on the sterile field: This action is appropriate. Sterile gloves help maintain the sterility of the field and are required when manipulating sterile items.

A. Administer lorazepam the client. B. Place the client in bed with the two side rails raised. C. Apply a vest restraint on the client. D. Place a seat alarm in the client's chair.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering lorazepam should not be the first action for managing agitation in a client with dementia as it can increase the risk of falls and other complications.
B. Using physical restraints such as raising side rails is not recommended as a first-line intervention and can increase agitation and risks.
C. Applying a vest restraint should be avoided as it restricts the client's movement and can increase agitation and risks.
D. Placing a seat alarm in the client's chair is an appropriate initial intervention to monitor the client's movements and ensure safety while allowing some freedom of movement.

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A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a sterile field. For which of the following actions should the nurse intervene?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. The client is agitated and is having difficulty staying in his chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

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