A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Hypoglycemia

Large waist size

History of asthma

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypoglycemia is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hyperglycemia is more relevant.
B. A large waist size (abdominal obesity) is a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome, which includes a cluster of conditions such as increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
C. History of asthma is not directly related to metabolic syndrome.
D. Hypotension is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hypertension is more relevant.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Skin color is not the most critical parameter before a blood transfusion.
B. Temperature is important to monitor for baseline and the temperature should be monitored during infusion since an increase in temperature can indicate a transfusion reaction.
C. Fluid intake is relevant to assess overall hydration status but not the most critical before the transfusion.
D. Hemoglobin level is crucial to determine but it is not the most important data to obtain immediately before the infusion, as it does not change rapidly during the transfusion and does not indicate an ongoing reaction.

A. Urine output B. Visual acuity C. Skin color D. Cardiac rhythm

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Monitoring urine output is not specifically related to the side effects of ethambutol.
B. Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, so monitoring visual acuity is essential.
C. Skin color changes are not commonly associated with ethambutol therapy.
D. Cardiac rhythm monitoring is not necessary for clients on ethambutol.

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A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client before administering a unit of packed RBCs. The nurse should identify which of the following data as most important to obtain prior to the infusion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized with active pulmonary tuberculosis and is started on ethambutol therapy. The nurse should understand that which of the following should be monitored?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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