A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?
Hypoglycemia
Large waist size
History of asthma
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypoglycemia is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hyperglycemia is more relevant.
B. A large waist size (abdominal obesity) is a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome, which includes a cluster of conditions such as increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
C. History of asthma is not directly related to metabolic syndrome.
D. Hypotension is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hypertension is more relevant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Alcohol abuse disorder can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances but is not directly linked to low potassium levels.
B. NG tube to gastric suction can lead to potassium loss through gastric secretions, potentially causing hypokalemia.
C. Drinking large amounts of water is not typically associated with low potassium levels; excessive water intake can dilute electrolytes but is less likely to cause hypokalemia.
D. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can actually increase potassium levels, making it less likely to cause hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To calculate the flow rate for an IV fluid bolus, you can use the formula: (Volume in mL * Drop factor) / Time in minutes. For a 200 mL dextrose 5% in water to be administered over 30 minutes with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL, the calculation would be (200 * 15) / 30, which equals 100 gtt/min.
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