A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Hypoglycemia

Large waist size

History of asthma

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypoglycemia is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hyperglycemia is more relevant.
B. A large waist size (abdominal obesity) is a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome, which includes a cluster of conditions such as increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
C. History of asthma is not directly related to metabolic syndrome.
D. Hypotension is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hypertension is more relevant.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Providing assistance to the bathroom is appropriate but should follow assessment and intervention for urinary retention.
B. Increasing fluids may be beneficial but does not address the immediate need to assess for urinary retention.
C. Performing a bladder scan is the first action to assess if the client has urine in the bladder and needs further intervention.
D. Inserting a straight catheter is a potential intervention but should be based on assessment findings from the bladder scan.

A. Check the client's motor strength. B. Loosen the clothing around the client's waist. C. Turn the client's head to the side. D. Document the time the seizure began.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Checking the client's motor strength is important after the seizure has ended to assess for any postictal weakness.
B. Loosening clothing can be done after ensuring the client's safety during the seizure.
C. Turning the client's head to the side helps prevent aspiration and ensures a clear airway during the seizure.
D. Documenting the time the seizure began is important for accurate medical record-keeping but is not the first action during an active seizure.

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A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has not voided for 8 hr following the removal of an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should be the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is in a client's room when the client begins having a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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