A nurse is teaching a class on health promotion and illness prevention. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
Teaching foot care to a client who has diabetes
Performing monthly breast self-examinations
Providing a community program on stress reduction
Referring a client who has had a mastectomy to a support group
The Correct Answer is B
A. Teaching foot care to a client with diabetes is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage and improve quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases.
B. Performing monthly breast self-examinations is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection of diseases to provide timely treatment.
C. Providing a community program on stress reduction is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
D. Referring a client to a support group after a mastectomy is an example of tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and support after a significant health event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevated HCO3 and pH.
B. Metabolic acidosis is indicated by a low HCO3 (18 mEq/L) and a low pH (7.30). The low PaCO2 is a compensatory response.
C. Respiratory acidosis is indicated by an elevated PaCO2 and a low pH.
D. Respiratory alkalosis is indicated by a low PaCO2 and an elevated pH.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Sleeping on a firm mattress is generally recommended to support the spine and prevent back strain.
B. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and can prevent back pain.
C. Applying heat intermittently can provide temporary relief but does not prevent back strain.
D. Sleeping in a side-lying position with knees flexed helps maintain natural spinal curvature and reduces strain on the back.
E. Padded shoe insoles may provide comfort. Proper arch support can improve posture and reduce stress on the lower back.
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