A nurse is teaching a class on health promotion and illness prevention. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

Teaching foot care to a client who has diabetes

Performing monthly breast self-examinations

Providing a community program on stress reduction

Referring a client who has had a mastectomy to a support group

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Teaching foot care to a client with diabetes is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage and improve quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases.
B. Performing monthly breast self-examinations is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection of diseases to provide timely treatment.
C. Providing a community program on stress reduction is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
D. Referring a client to a support group after a mastectomy is an example of tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and support after a significant health event.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Waiting until after the procedure to inform the provider is not appropriate for discussing end-of-life wishes.
B. The seriousness of the procedure does not determine the necessity of a DNR request; it's the client's right to express this choice.
C. While spiritual support can be helpful, discussing DNR orders typically involves the healthcare team and the client directly.
D. The provider should directly discuss the client's wishes regarding a DNR order to ensure understanding and documentation.

A. Take the client's temperature once per shift. B. Provide the client with fresh fruit to avoid constipation. C. Limit the number of health care workers entering the room. D. Insert an indwelling catheter to monitor sediment in the urine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Temperature should be monitored more frequently in immunosuppressed clients to detect early signs of infection.
B. Fresh fruit can introduce bacteria or fungi, increasing infection risk in immunosuppressed clients.
C. Limiting the number of health care workers entering the room helps reduce the risk of infection by minimizing exposure to potential pathogens.
D. An indwelling catheter can increase the risk of infection and should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.

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A nurse is teaching a class on health promotion and illness prevention. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client is scheduled to have an elective surgical procedure and informs the nurse that she wants to be designated as a "do not resuscitate" (DNR) case. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has immunosuppression following chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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