A nurse is teaching a class on health promotion and illness prevention. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
Teaching foot care to a client who has diabetes
Performing monthly breast self-examinations
Providing a community program on stress reduction
Referring a client who has had a mastectomy to a support group
The Correct Answer is B
A. Teaching foot care to a client with diabetes is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage and improve quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases.
B. Performing monthly breast self-examinations is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection of diseases to provide timely treatment.
C. Providing a community program on stress reduction is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
D. Referring a client to a support group after a mastectomy is an example of tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and support after a significant health event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The T wave in the inverted position can indicate ischemia or electrolyte imbalances but does not define normal sinus rhythm.
B. The P wave falling before the QRS complex is characteristic of normal sinus rhythm.
C. A QRS duration of 0.20 seconds is within the normal range and does not specifically define normal sinus rhythm.
D. The P-R interval typically ranges from 0.12 to 0.20 seconds, and a slightly prolonged interval here wouldn't necessarily exclude normal sinus rhythm.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. The client has not received pneumococcal vaccine, which increases susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia.
B. The client is oriented to time place and person which is normal.
C. The client has not received influenza vaccine, which increases susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia.
D. The client has no significant health history other than the primary concern.
E. The client's fluid intake seems to be reduced, as indicated by their decreased urination and reports of not drinking much water due to a sore throat, which can contribute to the risk of infection.
F. Being 70 years old increases susceptibility to respiratory infections like pneumonia.
G. No history of smoking reduces risk compared to smokers, but is still a risk factor in pneumonia development.
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