A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

Take the medication in the morning to prevent insomnia.

Drink 2 to 3 L of water per day while on the medication.

Expect to have a fever for the first days of therapy.

Administer the medication with an NSAID to enhance effectiveness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Methotrexate is not typically associated with insomnia, and the timing of administration should be according to the provider's instructions.
B. Drinking 2 to 3 L of water per day helps prevent kidney damage and reduces the risk of side effects such as methotrexate toxicity.
C. Fever is not a common expected side effect of methotrexate and should be reported to the provider.
D. Combining methotrexate with NSAIDs can increase the risk of toxicity; this should only be done under direct medical supervision.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Monitoring urine output is not specifically related to the side effects of ethambutol.
B. Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, so monitoring visual acuity is essential.
C. Skin color changes are not commonly associated with ethambutol therapy.
D. Cardiac rhythm monitoring is not necessary for clients on ethambutol.

A. Cyclobenzaprine will relieve any nausea associated with a fracture. B. The medication will kill microorganisms that can cause infection at the fracture site. C. The medication will relieve muscle spasms that might occur with a fracture. D. Cyclobenzaprine will reduce itching that might occur as the fracture begins to heal.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cyclobenzaprine is not indicated for relieving nausea.
B. Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant, not an antibiotic.
C. Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms, which can occur with fractures.
D. Cyclobenzaprine does not have properties to reduce itching.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized with active pulmonary tuberculosis and is started on ethambutol therapy. The nurse should understand that which of the following should be monitored?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured ulna and a new prescription for cyclobenzaprine. Before administering, which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to explain the purpose of the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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