A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
Take the medication in the morning to prevent insomnia.
Drink 2 to 3 L of water per day while on the medication.
Expect to have a fever for the first days of therapy.
Administer the medication with an NSAID to enhance effectiveness.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Methotrexate is not typically associated with insomnia, and the timing of administration should be according to the provider's instructions.
B. Drinking 2 to 3 L of water per day helps prevent kidney damage and reduces the risk of side effects such as methotrexate toxicity.
C. Fever is not a common expected side effect of methotrexate and should be reported to the provider.
D. Combining methotrexate with NSAIDs can increase the risk of toxicity; this should only be done under direct medical supervision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Skin color is not the most critical parameter before a blood transfusion.
B. Temperature is important to monitor for baseline and the temperature should be monitored during infusion since an increase in temperature can indicate a transfusion reaction.
C. Fluid intake is relevant to assess overall hydration status but not the most critical before the transfusion.
D. Hemoglobin level is crucial to determine but it is not the most important data to obtain immediately before the infusion, as it does not change rapidly during the transfusion and does not indicate an ongoing reaction.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate for an IV, the total volume to be infused (in this case, 1000 mL) is divided by the total time of infusion (8 hours). So, the calculation would be 1000 mL divided by 8 hours, which equals 125 mL per hour.
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