A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who has Alzheimer’s disease and bacterial pneumonia with newly onset restlessness
A client who is newly admitted with diabetes mellitus and whose fasting blood glucose level is 200 mg/dL
A client who is 24 hr postoperative following surgical reduction of a hip fracture and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0-10
A client who is 3 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is ready for discharge
The Correct Answer is A
a. The client with Alzheimer's disease and bacterial pneumonia experiencing newly onset restlessness may indicate a change in their condition, such as worsening infection or delirium, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to address their underlying medical needs.
b. While hyperglycemia in a newly admitted client with diabetes mellitus is concerning, it does not typically require immediate assessment unless accompanied by signs of diabetic ketoacidosis or other acute complications.
c. Although the client postoperative from hip fracture reduction reporting a pain level of 7 requires attention, it is not as urgent as assessing the client with newly onset restlessness, which may indicate a more acute issue.
d. The client who is 3 days postoperative and ready for discharge does not require immediate assessment compared to the client with newly onset restlessness, whose condition may be deteriorating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. “You should contact the provider about your wishes for your family member”: While involving the provider is essential, it doesn’t directly address the conflicting wishes between the partner and the family member.
b. “You should speak with the facility’s ethics committee about your concerns”: While acknowledging the need for ethical guidance, this option may not be the most immediate step.
c. “We’ll need to have the nursing supervisor review the client’s advance directives”: Although reviewing advance directives is crucial, it doesn’t directly address the current disagreement.
d. “As the health care surrogate, the client’s partner can make this decision”: This response recognizes the legal authority of the health care surrogate (partner) to make decisions on behalf of the unconscious client. It aligns with established principles.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Helping the assistive personnel immediately ensures the client’s safety, which is the nurse’s top priority. Incorrect transfer techniques can lead to falls or injury, so the nurse must intervene right away to prevent harm.
B. Demonstrating proper transfer technique is important for education, but it should occur after the immediate safety issue is resolved.
C. Instructing the AP to request assistance when unsure is appropriate teaching, but it does not address the immediate risk to the client during the transfer.
D. Referring the AP to the procedure manual is not a priority in an active situation where the client could be injured. Education and reference can occur later.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.