A nurse is working on a medical-surgical unit and is managing the care of four clients. The nurse should schedule an interdisciplinary conference for which of the following clients?

A client who has type 1 diabetes and uses an insulin pump

A client who is receiving heparin and has an aPTT of 34 seconds

A client who has orthostatic hypotension and is receiving IV fluids

A client who is at risk for pressure ulcers and has an albumin level of 4.2 g/dl

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a.   While a client with type 1 diabetes using an insulin pump may require interdisciplinary collaboration for optimal management, this scenario does not suggest an immediate need for an interdisciplinary conference.
b.   A client receiving heparin with an aPTT of 34 seconds may require adjustment of the heparin dosage, but this situation does not necessitate an interdisciplinary conference.
c.   A client with orthostatic hypotension receiving IV fluids may require close monitoring and collaboration among healthcare providers, but this situation does not suggest an immediate need for an interdisciplinary conference.
d.   A client at risk for pressure ulcers with an albumin level of 4.2 g/dl may require an interdisciplinary conference to address nutrition, wound care, and preventive measures to reduce the risk of pressure ulcer development.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

1. A. Asking the client's son to go to the waiting area is the appropriate first step if elder abuse is suspected. It allows the nurse to speak with the client privately, which can help the client feel more secure and be more open about discussing sensitive issues such as abuse without fear of retaliation or immediate consequences.
  
  B. Filing an incident report is an important step in documenting suspected abuse, but it should not be the first action taken. Documentation should occur after an initial assessment and gathering of information that supports the suspicion of abuse.
  
  C. Treating and discharging the client may address the immediate physical health needs but does not address the potential safety concerns or the suspicion of abuse. Discharging the client back into a potentially harmful environment without further assessment or intervention could place the client at risk of further harm.
  
  D. Asking the client about his injuries with the son present is not advisable if abuse is suspected. The presence of the potential abuser can influence the client's responses and may prevent the client from disclosing abuse due to fear or intimidation.

A. Root cause analysis B. Benchmarking C. Risk benefit analysis D. Structure audit

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Root cause analysis: Root cause analysis is used to investigate the underlying causes of errors or adverse events, rather than comparing performance metrics between different units or organizations.
b. Benchmarking: Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics, such as medication error rates, against those of other similar units or organizations to identify areas for improvement and best practices.
c. Risk benefit analysis: Risk benefit analysis involves weighing the potential risks and benefits of a particular course of action, such as a medical intervention, to make informed decisions. It is not directly related to comparing performance metrics.
d. Structure audit: Structure audit involves assessing the physical or organizational aspects of healthcare delivery, such as the availability of resources or adherence to protocols, which is not specifically addressed in the scenario.

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A nurse is working on a medical-surgical unit and is managing the care of four clients. The nurse should schedule an interdisciplinary conference for which of the following clients?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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