A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the Inservice?
“A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client’s permission”
“A nurse is responsible for informing clients about treatment options”
"A nurse can apply restraints on a PRN basis”
“A nurse can administer medications without consent to a client as part of a research study”
The Correct Answer is A
- Rationale for A: Client confidentiality is a fundamental part of nursing ethics and legal practice. A nurse may disclose information to a family member only if the client has given permission, ensuring respect for the client's autonomy and privacy.
- Rationale for B: While it is true that nurses play a crucial role in patient education, the primary responsibility for informing clients about treatment options lies with the attending physician or healthcare provider.
- Rationale for C: The use of restraints is highly regulated in healthcare settings. Restraints can only be applied based on specific criteria and orders that are not on a PRN (as needed) basis, to protect the safety and rights of the client.
- Rationale for D: Administering medications without consent, even as part of a research study, is unethical and illegal unless specific and stringent consent procedures are followed, which include informed consent and approval by an institutional review board (IRB).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
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- A. Asking the client's son to go to the waiting area is the appropriate first step if elder abuse is suspected. It allows the nurse to speak with the client privately, which can help the client feel more secure and be more open about discussing sensitive issues such as abuse without fear of retaliation or immediate consequences.
B. Filing an incident report is an important step in documenting suspected abuse, but it should not be the first action taken. Documentation should occur after an initial assessment and gathering of information that supports the suspicion of abuse.
C. Treating and discharging the client may address the immediate physical health needs but does not address the potential safety concerns or the suspicion of abuse. Discharging the client back into a potentially harmful environment without further assessment or intervention could place the client at risk of further harm.
D. Asking the client about his injuries with the son present is not advisable if abuse is suspected. The presence of the potential abuser can influence the client's responses and may prevent the client from disclosing abuse due to fear or intimidation.
- A. Asking the client's son to go to the waiting area is the appropriate first step if elder abuse is suspected. It allows the nurse to speak with the client privately, which can help the client feel more secure and be more open about discussing sensitive issues such as abuse without fear of retaliation or immediate consequences.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. An evidence-based nursing journal would provide reliable, peer-reviewed information on the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
b. While the client's health care provider may have general knowledge about Tay-Sachs disease, they may not have specific prevalence statistics readily available.
c. The facility's case manager may assist with coordination of care but may not have specific information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease.
d. Collaborative, user-edited websites may not always provide accurate or reliable information, so they should be used with caution for obtaining medical information.
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