A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the Inservice?

“A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client’s permission”

“A nurse is responsible for informing clients about treatment options”

"A nurse can apply restraints on a PRN basis”

“A nurse can administer medications without consent to a client as part of a research study”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

- Rationale for A: Client confidentiality is a fundamental part of nursing ethics and legal practice. A nurse may disclose information to a family member only if the client has given permission, ensuring respect for the client's autonomy and privacy.
- Rationale for B: While it is true that nurses play a crucial role in patient education, the primary responsibility for informing clients about treatment options lies with the attending physician or healthcare provider.
- Rationale for C: The use of restraints is highly regulated in healthcare settings. Restraints can only be applied based on specific criteria and orders that are not on a PRN (as needed) basis, to protect the safety and rights of the client.
- Rationale for D: Administering medications without consent, even as part of a research study, is unethical and illegal unless specific and stringent consent procedures are followed, which include informed consent and approval by an institutional review board (IRB).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Postoperative urinary retention is common after surgery, especially within the first 12 hours. While this requires monitoring and possible intervention, it is not the highest priority.
B. Emotional distress before surgery is important to address, but it is not an immediate physiological concern requiring urgent intervention.
C. An absent pulse in the right foot indicates potential acute arterial occlusion, which is a medical emergency. This condition can lead to tissue ischemia and necrosis if not treated promptly. Immediate intervention is needed to restore circulation.
D. A dressing change for a diabetic ulcer is important for wound healing and infection prevention, but it does not take priority over a potential loss of circulation.

A. Document in the client’s chart that an incident report has been filed B. Call risk management to interview the client C. Contact the nurse manager D. Reassure the client that the staff is well trained

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. While documenting that an incident report has been filed is important, it should not be the first action taken. The nurse should first take steps to address the issue.
b. In this situation, contacting risk management may be necessary, but the immediate priority should be to address the client's concerns and ensure appropriate follow-up.
c. Contacting the nurse manager is the appropriate first action to report the client's complaint and initiate further investigation and intervention as needed.
d. Reassuring the client about the staff's training is not sufficient in addressing the client's complaint of excessive force. The issue should be reported to the appropriate authority for investigation and resolution.

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A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the Inservice?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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