A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the Inservice?
“A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client’s permission”
“A nurse is responsible for informing clients about treatment options”
"A nurse can apply restraints on a PRN basis”
“A nurse can administer medications without consent to a client as part of a research study”
The Correct Answer is A
- Rationale for A: Client confidentiality is a fundamental part of nursing ethics and legal practice. A nurse may disclose information to a family member only if the client has given permission, ensuring respect for the client's autonomy and privacy.
- Rationale for B: While it is true that nurses play a crucial role in patient education, the primary responsibility for informing clients about treatment options lies with the attending physician or healthcare provider.
- Rationale for C: The use of restraints is highly regulated in healthcare settings. Restraints can only be applied based on specific criteria and orders that are not on a PRN (as needed) basis, to protect the safety and rights of the client.
- Rationale for D: Administering medications without consent, even as part of a research study, is unethical and illegal unless specific and stringent consent procedures are followed, which include informed consent and approval by an institutional review board (IRB).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. While alerting the infection control department is important, directly addressing the issue with the involved personnel should be the initial action.
b. Discussing the issue with the assistive personnel (AP) allows for immediate clarification of the protocol and provides an opportunity to correct the behavior.
c. Reinforcing facility protocols at a staff meeting may be necessary but should not be the first step when immediate action is required.
d. Notifying the unit manager is important, but addressing the issue with the AP directly is the first step in resolving the situation and preventing future occurrences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. While a client with type 1 diabetes using an insulin pump may require interdisciplinary collaboration for optimal management, this scenario does not suggest an immediate need for an interdisciplinary conference.
b. A client receiving heparin with an aPTT of 34 seconds may require adjustment of the heparin dosage, but this situation does not necessitate an interdisciplinary conference.
c. A client with orthostatic hypotension receiving IV fluids may require close monitoring and collaboration among healthcare providers, but this situation does not suggest an immediate need for an interdisciplinary conference.
d. A client at risk for pressure ulcers with an albumin level of 4.2 g/dl may require an interdisciplinary conference to address nutrition, wound care, and preventive measures to reduce the risk of pressure ulcer development.
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