A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the Inservice?
“A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client’s permission”
“A nurse is responsible for informing clients about treatment options”
"A nurse can apply restraints on a PRN basis”
“A nurse can administer medications without consent to a client as part of a research study”
The Correct Answer is A
- Rationale for A: Client confidentiality is a fundamental part of nursing ethics and legal practice. A nurse may disclose information to a family member only if the client has given permission, ensuring respect for the client's autonomy and privacy.
- Rationale for B: While it is true that nurses play a crucial role in patient education, the primary responsibility for informing clients about treatment options lies with the attending physician or healthcare provider.
- Rationale for C: The use of restraints is highly regulated in healthcare settings. Restraints can only be applied based on specific criteria and orders that are not on a PRN (as needed) basis, to protect the safety and rights of the client.
- Rationale for D: Administering medications without consent, even as part of a research study, is unethical and illegal unless specific and stringent consent procedures are followed, which include informed consent and approval by an institutional review board (IRB).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. In emergency situations where immediate treatment is necessary to stabilize the client and prevent further deterioration, obtaining written consent may not be feasible or necessary. The principle of implied consent applies in emergency situations where the client is unable to provide consent due to their condition.
b. Notifying risk management before initiating treatment is not necessary in this emergency situation, as the priority is to provide timely and appropriate care to the client.
c. Having the client sign a consent for treatment may not be possible if the client is disoriented or incapacitated due to their condition.
d. Contacting the client's next of kin to obtain consent may delay necessary treatment, which could be detrimental to the client's health in an emergency situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Clients with compromised immunity are often placed in protective environments, but not necessarily in negative air pressure rooms. These rooms are typically reserved for clients on airborne precautions.
b. An N95 respirator is required for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. A regular surgical mask is sufficient for droplet precautions.
c. Contact precautions primarily focus on preventing the transmission of pathogens through direct or indirect contact. Visitors are usually instructed to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when entering the room, but the focus is on healthcare workers wearing PPE during patient care.
d. A client on airborne precautions (e.g., for tuberculosis or measles) should wear a mask (preferably an N95 or equivalent) when leaving the room to prevent spreading airborne pathogens
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