A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the Inservice?
“A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client’s permission”
“A nurse is responsible for informing clients about treatment options”
"A nurse can apply restraints on a PRN basis”
“A nurse can administer medications without consent to a client as part of a research study”
The Correct Answer is A
- Rationale for A: Client confidentiality is a fundamental part of nursing ethics and legal practice. A nurse may disclose information to a family member only if the client has given permission, ensuring respect for the client's autonomy and privacy.
- Rationale for B: While it is true that nurses play a crucial role in patient education, the primary responsibility for informing clients about treatment options lies with the attending physician or healthcare provider.
- Rationale for C: The use of restraints is highly regulated in healthcare settings. Restraints can only be applied based on specific criteria and orders that are not on a PRN (as needed) basis, to protect the safety and rights of the client.
- Rationale for D: Administering medications without consent, even as part of a research study, is unethical and illegal unless specific and stringent consent procedures are followed, which include informed consent and approval by an institutional review board (IRB).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. A system for tracking client information: While important for managing patients during a disaster, it may not be the highest priority resource in response to a bioterrorism event where protection against exposure to hazardous materials is paramount.
b. A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment: In a bioterrorism event, such as exposure to biological agents, personal protective equipment (PPE) is critical to prevent the spread of pathogens and protect healthcare workers and patients from contamination.
c. A mental health specialist on the response team: Mental health support is important for both staff and patients during and after a disaster, but it may not be the highest priority resource in the immediate response to a bioterrorism event.
d. A network for communication between staff members and families: Communication is essential during any disaster response, but ensuring an adequate supply of personal protective equipment takes precedence in the face of potential exposure to biological agents.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of protecting personal health information by encrypting it when transmitting electronically, ensuring confidentiality.
b. Using another nurse's password violates client confidentiality and compromises security protocols.
c. Discarding personal health information documents in the trash without proper disposal methods can lead to unauthorized access and breach of confidentiality.
d. Posting a client's vital signs in their room could potentially compromise their privacy, as it may be viewed by unauthorized individuals.
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