The normal PR interval is:
0.04-0.20 seconds
0.12-0.20 seconds
Less than half the R-to-R ratio
0.08-0.10 seconds
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A PR interval of 0.04-0.20 seconds is too broad and includes values that are both below and above the normal range.
Choice B reason: A PR interval of 0.12-0.20 seconds is the established normal range for adults, reflecting proper conduction through the AV node.
Choice C reason: The PR interval being less than half the R-to-R ratio is not a standard measurement for PR intervals and does not provide a specific range.
Choice D reason: A PR interval of 0.08-0.10 seconds is below the normal range and may suggest pre-excitation or an AV nodal (junctional) rhythm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason (acute renal failure): Patients recovering from acute renal failure are not typically restricted to only vegetable proteins. Protein needs can vary based on the individual's condition and treatment plan.
Choice B reason (acute renal failure): Fluid intake recommendations for patients recovering from acute renal failure depend on their current kidney function and fluid balance status. A blanket restriction to 1500 mL or less per day may not be appropriate for all patients.
Choice C reason (acute renal failure): Avoiding nephrotoxic drugs is crucial for patients recovering from acute renal failure to prevent further kidney damage.
Choice D reason (acute renal failure): Self-catheterization for residual urine is not a standard recommendation for all patients recovering from acute renal failure. This would be specific to patients with urinary retention issues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is important to address any questions the patient may have, it is not the highest priority before an IVP procedure.
Choice B reason: Asking the patient to void before the procedure is a standard practice, but it is not the highest priority. The bladder should be empty to allow for clear imaging, but this can be managed at the time of the procedure.
Choice C reason: Checking for an allergy to iodine or shellfish is the highest priority because the contrast medium used in an IVP can cause severe allergic reactions in patients with these allergies. This assessment must be done before administering the contrast to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.
Choice D reason: Assessing the client's ability to remain still is important for the quality of the images, but it is not as critical as ensuring the safety of the patient regarding potential allergic reactions.
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