A client with acute pancreatitis comes in with severe abdominal pain. The doctor orders NPO and an NG-tube. The nurse knows that NPO status and nasogastric tube patency will help treat pancreatitis by: (Select all that apply)
Nasogastric suction reduces intestinal distention.
Elimination of oral intake and gastric suction reduces gastric secretion.
NPO and NGT will help monitor intake and output.
Nasogastric decompression helps alleviate nausea and vomiting.
Reduction of gastric secretions that stimulate pancreatic enzymes.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A reason: Nasogastric suction reduces intestinal distention, which can help alleviate abdominal pressure and pain.
Choice B reason: Eliminating oral intake and gastric suction reduces gastric secretion, decreasing stimulation of the pancreas.
Choice C reason: Monitoring intake and output is important but not a direct treatment for pancreatitis.
Choice D reason: Nasogastric decompression helps alleviate nausea and vomiting, which are common symptoms of pancreatitis.
Choice E reason: Reduction of gastric secretions that stimulate pancreatic enzymes directly addresses the cause of pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Level of consciousness is the most basic and sensitive indicator of altered brain function and is considered the most reliable indicator of neurologic status.
Choice B reason: Temperature is not a direct indicator of neurologic status and does not change as rapidly in response to neurologic events.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure can be affected by neurologic changes, but it is not as sensitive or specific as the level of consciousness.
Choice D reason: Pulse rate is not a direct indicator of neurologic status and can be influenced by a variety of non- neurologic factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason : Smoking tobacco is the most significant risk factor for developing emphysema. It damages the air sacs in the lungs and leads to the characteristic symptoms of emphysema.
Choice B reason : While pollution can contribute to respiratory problems, it is not the most common risk factor for emphysema compared to smoking tobacco.
Choice C reason : Age between 20 to 30 years is not a risk factor for emphysema. Emphysema typically develops after many years of smoking, often in older adults.
Choice D reason : Asthma is a different respiratory condition and is not a risk factor for emphysema. However, individuals with asthma who smoke may have an increased risk of developing COPD, which includes emphysema.
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