A client with acute pancreatitis comes in with severe abdominal pain. The doctor orders NPO and an NG-tube. The nurse knows that NPO status and nasogastric tube patency will help treat pancreatitis by: (Select all that apply)

Nasogastric suction reduces intestinal distention.

Elimination of oral intake and gastric suction reduces gastric secretion.

NPO and NGT will help monitor intake and output.

Nasogastric decompression helps alleviate nausea and vomiting.

Reduction of gastric secretions that stimulate pancreatic enzymes.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A reason: Nasogastric suction reduces intestinal distention, which can help alleviate abdominal pressure and pain.

Choice B reason: Eliminating oral intake and gastric suction reduces gastric secretion, decreasing stimulation of the pancreas.

Choice C reason: Monitoring intake and output is important but not a direct treatment for pancreatitis.

Choice D reason: Nasogastric decompression helps alleviate nausea and vomiting, which are common symptoms of pancreatitis.

Choice E reason: Reduction of gastric secretions that stimulate pancreatic enzymes directly addresses the cause of pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hypertension is a well-known modifiable risk factor for stroke. Controlling blood pressure can significantly reduce the risk of having a stroke.
Choice B reason: A history of sickle cell disease is a genetic condition and is not considered a modifiable risk factor.
Choice C reason: Having a parent with cardiovascular disease is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is related to genetics.
Choice D reason: Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. The risk of stroke increases with age.

A. Screening for metastasis will be important. B. Minimizing sun exposure reduces the risk for future BCC. C. The treatment plan includes watchful waiting. D. Low-dose systemic chemotherapy is used to treat BCC.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Screening for metastasis is not typically necessary for BCC because it rarely metastasizes.

Choice B reason: Minimizing sun exposure is crucial in reducing the risk for future BCC, as UV radiation is a significant risk factor.
Choice C reason: Watchful waiting is not a standard treatment plan for BCC; treatment usually involves removal of the lesion.
Choice D reason: Low-dose systemic chemotherapy is generally not used to treat BCC; local treatments such as surgery or topical medications are preferred.

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A client with acute pancreatitis comes in with severe abdominal pain. The doctor orders NPO and an NG-tube. The nurse knows that NPO status and nasogastric tube patency will help treat pancreatitis by: (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a middle-aged client who was admitted following a stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a modifiable risk factor for stroke?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma (BCC)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is the most common risk factor for emphysema?

In planning care for the patient with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the nurse identifies the highest priority goal of care as which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a female client who has recurrent kidney stones and is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse receives a unit of packed RBCs from a blood bank and notes that the time is 11:30. The nurse should begin the infusion at which of the following times?

A recommended position for a patient in acute pulmonary edema is:

An adult male with chronic anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and occasional palpitations at rest. Which laboratory data would the nurse identify as consistent with these symptoms?

You are admitting a client from a long-term care facility with a new diagnosis of Hepatitis A. He has a history of a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) that has left him incontinent of both urine and stool. Which of the following is the most appropriate level of precautions?

Which of the following nursing diagnoses (nursing problem) would be of highest priority for the patient hospitalized for a bone marrow transplant to treat relapse of acute myelocytic leukemia?