A recommended position for a patient in acute pulmonary edema is:
Recovery position, lateral with the upper leg flexed and forward, and the upper hand across the chest with the back of the hand supporting the cheek.
Prone position, to encourage maximum rest, thus decreasing respiratory and cardiac rates.
Sitting up position (45 degrees or greater) to facilitate breathing and decrease venous return.
Trendelenburg position, to drain blood from leg veins into the heart, i.e., the organic fluid bolus.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: The recovery position is not typically recommended for patients with acute pulmonary edema as it does not facilitate optimal breathing.
Choice B reason: The prone position is not generally recommended for acute pulmonary edema as it may not aid in improving oxygenation or breathing.
Choice C reason: The sitting up position, especially at an angle of 45 degrees or greater, is recommended for patients with acute pulmonary edema as it helps to facilitate breathing and decrease venous return to the heart.
Choice D reason: The Trendelenburg position is not recommended for acute pulmonary edema as it can increase the pressure in the chest and worsen breathing difficulties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason (acute renal failure): Patients recovering from acute renal failure are not typically restricted to only vegetable proteins. Protein needs can vary based on the individual's condition and treatment plan.
Choice B reason (acute renal failure): Fluid intake recommendations for patients recovering from acute renal failure depend on their current kidney function and fluid balance status. A blanket restriction to 1500 mL or less per day may not be appropriate for all patients.
Choice C reason (acute renal failure): Avoiding nephrotoxic drugs is crucial for patients recovering from acute renal failure to prevent further kidney damage.
Choice D reason (acute renal failure): Self-catheterization for residual urine is not a standard recommendation for all patients recovering from acute renal failure. This would be specific to patients with urinary retention issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Muscle dysfunction can be a consequence of COPD due to decreased activity levels, but it is not a risk factor for developing COPD.
Choice B reason: Poor nutrition can affect the overall health of individuals with COPD but is not a direct risk factor for developing the disease.
Choice C reason: Weight loss can occur in advanced stages of COPD due to increased energy expenditure from breathing difficulties, but it is not a risk factor for developing COPD.
Choice D reason: Increased risk for pneumonia is a direct risk associated with COPD, as the disease can compromise the respiratory system's ability to clear infections.
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