A recommended position for a patient in acute pulmonary edema is:
Recovery position, lateral with the upper leg flexed and forward, and the upper hand across the chest with the back of the hand supporting the cheek.
Prone position, to encourage maximum rest, thus decreasing respiratory and cardiac rates.
Sitting up position (45 degrees or greater) to facilitate breathing and decrease venous return.
Trendelenburg position, to drain blood from leg veins into the heart, i.e., the organic fluid bolus.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: The recovery position is not typically recommended for patients with acute pulmonary edema as it does not facilitate optimal breathing.
Choice B reason: The prone position is not generally recommended for acute pulmonary edema as it may not aid in improving oxygenation or breathing.
Choice C reason: The sitting up position, especially at an angle of 45 degrees or greater, is recommended for patients with acute pulmonary edema as it helps to facilitate breathing and decrease venous return to the heart.
Choice D reason: The Trendelenburg position is not recommended for acute pulmonary edema as it can increase the pressure in the chest and worsen breathing difficulties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason : Heart disease prevention is essential in managing pulmonary edema, especially when it is related to a cardiac condition.
Choice B reason : A healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise, supports overall heart health and can help manage pulmonary edema.
Choice C reason : Smoking cessation is critical as smoking can exacerbate heart conditions and pulmonary edema.
Choice D reason : The goal of weight control is typically to reduce BMI, not increase it to over 35, which is considered obese.
Choice E reason : Glycemic control is important for diabetic patients to manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications, including pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A healthy stoma should be beefy red and moist, indicating good blood supply and hydration.
Choice B reason: A dusky maroon color could indicate compromised blood supply or ischemia.
Choice C reason: A pale and pink stoma may suggest anemia or reduced blood flow.
Choice D reason: A stoma that is pink and dry could be dehydrated, which is not ideal.
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