A patient whose employment requires frequent lifting has a history of chronic back pain. After the nurse has taught the patient about correct body mechanics, which patient statement indicates the teaching has been effective?
"I will tell my boss that I need a job where I can sit at my desk all day."
"I will begin doing exercises that will strengthen my lower back."
"I will keep my back straight when I am lifting heavy objects above my waist."
"I can sleep with my knees and back extended to prevent back pain."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Requesting a job that requires sitting all day does not reflect an understanding of correct body mechanics or how to manage chronic back pain through activity.
Choice B reason: Beginning exercises to strengthen the lower back indicates that the patient understands the importance of muscle strength in supporting the spine and preventing back pain.
Choice C reason: Keeping the back straight while lifting is important, but the statement about lifting "heavy objects above my waist" suggests a misunderstanding, as lifting objects above the waist increases the risk of back injury.
Choice D reason: Sleeping with knees and back extended is not recommended for preventing back pain. It is better to sleep with knees slightly bent to maintain the natural curve of the spine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cluster headaches are one of the main types of primary headaches, characterized by severe, unilateral pain around the eye.
Choice B reason: Tension-type headaches are the most common type of primary headache, often described as a constant pressure or tightness.
Choice C reason: Migraine headaches are a major type of headache characterized by intense, throbbing pain, often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light or sound.
Choice D reason: Stress-induced headaches are not typically classified as a primary type of functional headache; they may be a trigger for other types of headaches.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Muscle dysfunction can be a consequence of COPD due to decreased activity levels, but it is not a risk factor for developing COPD.
Choice B reason: Poor nutrition can affect the overall health of individuals with COPD but is not a direct risk factor for developing the disease.
Choice C reason: Weight loss can occur in advanced stages of COPD due to increased energy expenditure from breathing difficulties, but it is not a risk factor for developing COPD.
Choice D reason: Increased risk for pneumonia is a direct risk associated with COPD, as the disease can compromise the respiratory system's ability to clear infections.
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