A nurse is providing an educational session to colleagues on the unit regarding COPD. Which of the following options would the nurse provide regarding associated risks of COPD?

Weight loss

Poor nutrition

Muscle dysfunction

Increased risk for pneumonia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:

Weight loss is inappropriate. Weight loss can occur in individuals with COPD, particularly in advanced stages of the disease. Factors contributing to weight loss may include decreased appetite, increased energy expenditure due to labored breathing, and muscle wasting.

Choice B Reason:

Poor nutrition is inappropriate. Poor nutrition is a significant risk factor in COPD. Individuals with COPD may experience difficulties with eating due to dyspnea, fatigue, and reduced appetite. Malnutrition can lead to muscle weakness, decreased immune function, and worsened respiratory status.

Choice C Reason:

Muscle dysfunction is inappropriate: Muscle dysfunction, particularly skeletal muscle dysfunction, is common in COPD. Reduced physical activity, systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and metabolic abnormalities contribute to muscle wasting and weakness in individuals with COPD.

Choice D Reason

.Increased risk for pneumonia is incorrect. Individuals with COPD are at an increased risk for respiratory infections, including pneumonia. COPD-related factors such as impaired mucociliary clearance, airway inflammation, and reduced lung function predispose patients to respiratory infections.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Asthma flare-ups during exercise is correct . Exercise-induced asthma is a common feature of nonallergic asthma. Physical activity can trigger bronchoconstriction and asthma symptoms in individuals with this type of asthma.

Choice B Reason:

Nasal inflammation is incorrect. Nasal inflammation is not typically a characteristic feature of nonallergic asthma. While nasal symptoms such as congestion, rhinorrhea (runny nose), and sneezing are common in allergic asthma due to the involvement of allergic rhinitis (hay fever), they are not typically prominent in nonallergic asthma. Nonallergic asthma primarily affects the lower airways (bronchi and bronchioles) rather than the upper airways (nose and throat). Therefore, nasal inflammation is not commonly associated with nonallergic asthma.

Choice C Reason:

No hypersensitivity to allergens is correct. Unlike allergic asthma, where exposure to allergens triggers asthma symptoms, individuals with nonallergic asthma do not have a hypersensitivity to allergens.

Choice D Reason:

Asthma flare-ups with NSAID administration is correct. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen can trigger asthma symptoms in some individuals with nonallergic asthma.

Choice E Reason:

Persistence of manifestations is correct. Nonallergic asthma tends to have persistent symptoms even in the absence of allergen exposure. Symptoms may occur regularly and may not have a clear seasonal pattern like allergic asthma.

Choice F Reason:

Positive response to corticosteroids is correct. Corticosteroids are often effective in managing nonallergic asthma. Individuals with this type of asthma typically respond well to corticosteroid treatment as part of their asthma management plan.

A. The client admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) B. The client admitted with sleep apnea C. The client admitted with a hypertensive crisis D. The client admitted for an exacerbation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) E. The client admitted with untreated tuberculosis F. The client admitted with cirrhosis secondary to chronic alcohol use

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

The client admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is correct. Diabetes is a common cause of peripheral neuropathy, particularly if poorly controlled. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a severe complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar levels and ketone accumulation. Prolonged uncontrolled diabetes can lead to nerve damage and peripheral neuropathy.

Choice B Reason:

The client admitted with sleep apnea is incorrect. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or shallow breathing during sleep. While sleep apnea itself is not typically associated with peripheral neuropathy, underlying conditions such as obesity or diabetes, which are risk factors for sleep apnea, can also increase the risk of peripheral neuropathy.

Choice C Reason:

The client admitted with a hypertensive crisis is incorrect. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not directly associated with peripheral neuropathy. However, poorly controlled hypertension can lead to vascular complications and contribute to conditions such as atherosclerosis, which may indirectly increase the risk of peripheral neuropathy.

Choice D Reason:

The client admitted for an exacerbation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is correct. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect various organs and tissues, including the peripheral nerves. Peripheral neuropathy can occur as a complication of SLE, particularly in cases of active disease or as a result of certain medications used to treat SLE.

Choice E Reason:

The client admitted with untreated tuberculosis is incorrect. Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While TB itself is not typically associated with peripheral neuropathy, certain medications used to treat TB, such as isoniazid, can cause peripheral neuropathy as a side effect.

Choice F Reason:

The client admitted with cirrhosis secondary to chronic alcohol use is correct. Chronic alcohol use and cirrhosis can lead to various neurological complications, including peripheral neuropathy. Alcohol-related peripheral neuropathy often presents with sensory symptoms such as tingling, numbness, and pain in the extremities.

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A nurse is providing an educational session to colleagues on the unit regarding COPD. Which of the following options would the nurse provide regarding associated risks of COPD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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