What diagnostic test can be used to determine GFR as well as glomerular damage?

Renal biopsy

Routine urinalysis

Renal scan

Creatinine clearance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason : A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure that can directly assess the extent of glomerular damage and is considered the gold standard for diagnosing the cause of abnormal GFR.

Choice B reason : Routine urinalysis can detect abnormalities in the urine but cannot quantify GFR or directly assess glomerular damage.

Choice C reason : A renal scan can evaluate renal perfusion and function but is less specific for glomerular damage compared to a biopsy.

Choice D reason : Creatinine clearance can estimate GFR but does not provide information on the specific cause of glomerular damage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lethargy implies a state of sluggishness, drowsiness, or fatigue, not the inability to respond to stimuli.

Choice B reason: Stupor refers to a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility, but the patient may respond to vigorous stimulation.

Choice C reason: Obtundation describes a state of consciousness characterized by a reduced alertness and a slow response to stimuli, but not complete unresponsiveness.

Choice D reason: Comatose is the correct term for a state of deep unconsciousness in which a patient cannot be aroused, fitting the description of the patient's condition.

A. Stable ECG rhythm B. Ability to verbalize causes and eﬀects of CHD/CAD C. Adequate relief of pain D. Compliance with prescribed bedrest

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason : While maintaining a stable ECG rhythm is important, it is not the highest priority. The primary concern is to address life-threatening complications.

Choice B reason : Educating the patient about the causes and eﬀects of coronary heart disease (CHD) or coronary artery disease (CAD) is important for long-term management but is not the immediate priority during acute care.

Choice C reason : Adequate relief of pain is the highest priority in the care of a patient with AMI. Pain is an indicator of ongoing ischemia and can increase the workload of the heart, thereby worsening the condition.

Choice D reason (AMI): While bedrest is part of the care plan, it is not the highest priority compared to pain relief, which has direct implications on the patient's immediate physiological status.

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What diagnostic test can be used to determine GFR as well as glomerular damage?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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