What diagnostic test can be used to determine GFR as well as glomerular damage?

Renal biopsy

Routine urinalysis

Renal scan

Creatinine clearance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason : A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure that can directly assess the extent of glomerular damage and is considered the gold standard for diagnosing the cause of abnormal GFR.

Choice B reason : Routine urinalysis can detect abnormalities in the urine but cannot quantify GFR or directly assess glomerular damage.

Choice C reason : A renal scan can evaluate renal perfusion and function but is less specific for glomerular damage compared to a biopsy.

Choice D reason : Creatinine clearance can estimate GFR but does not provide information on the specific cause of glomerular damage.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Rest pain is a symptom of advanced PAD and is not typically an early symptom.

Choice B reason: Dependent rubor may indicate PAD but is not as specific as intermitent claudication for early-stage PAD.

Choice C reason: Intermitent claudication, which is pain during exercise that resolves with rest, is a classic early symptom of PAD.
Choice D reason: Irregular foot ulcers are a sign of advanced PAD and are not typically found in the early stages of the disease.

Correct Answer is ["82.5"]

Explanation

The general rule of thumb for urine output is 0.5 mL/kg/hour.

Step 1: Convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms.

We know that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs.

So, we have:

363 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 165 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Step 2: Calculate the urine output using the rule of 0.5 mL/kg/hour. So, we have:

165 kg × 0.5 mL/kg/hour = 82.5 mL/hour

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What diagnostic test can be used to determine GFR as well as glomerular damage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find in the early stage of the disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

You are caring for a patient and suspect that he is at risk for acute kidney injury. Given your knowledge about the renal system, what would be the acceptable urine output (in mL per hour) for this patient if he weighed 363 pounds? (Round to the nearest whole number.

Correct Answer is ["82.5"]

Explanation

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