What diagnostic test can be used to determine GFR as well as glomerular damage?

Renal biopsy

Routine urinalysis

Renal scan

Creatinine clearance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason : A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure that can directly assess the extent of glomerular damage and is considered the gold standard for diagnosing the cause of abnormal GFR.

Choice B reason : Routine urinalysis can detect abnormalities in the urine but cannot quantify GFR or directly assess glomerular damage.

Choice C reason : A renal scan can evaluate renal perfusion and function but is less specific for glomerular damage compared to a biopsy.

Choice D reason : Creatinine clearance can estimate GFR but does not provide information on the specific cause of glomerular damage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A PR interval of 0.04-0.20 seconds is too broad and includes values that are both below and above the normal range.

Choice B reason: A PR interval of 0.12-0.20 seconds is the established normal range for adults, reﬂecting proper conduction through the AV node.

Choice C reason: The PR interval being less than half the R-to-R ratio is not a standard measurement for PR intervals and does not provide a specific range.

Choice D reason: A PR interval of 0.08-0.10 seconds is below the normal range and may suggest pre-excitation or an AV nodal (junctional) rhythm.

A. A client who told an assistive personnel he is short of breath B. A client who has a prescription for discharge C. A client who received oral pain medication 30 minutes ago D. A client who is scheduled for an abdominal x-ray and is awaiting transport

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason (client care): A client reporting shortness of breath may be experiencing a life-threatening situation that aligns with the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) of patient prioritization. This client requires immediate assessment and intervention.

Choice B reason (client care): While discharge is important, it does not take precedence over a client with potential respiratory distress.

Choice C reason (client care): A client who received pain medication 30 minutes ago is likely stable and can be seen after more urgent cases are addressed.

Choice D reason (client care): A client waiting for an abdominal x-ray is not a priority over a client with respiratory issues.

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What diagnostic test can be used to determine GFR as well as glomerular damage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The normal PR interval is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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