What diagnostic test can be used to determine GFR as well as glomerular damage?

Renal biopsy

Routine urinalysis

Renal scan

Creatinine clearance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason : A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure that can directly assess the extent of glomerular damage and is considered the gold standard for diagnosing the cause of abnormal GFR.

Choice B reason : Routine urinalysis can detect abnormalities in the urine but cannot quantify GFR or directly assess glomerular damage.

Choice C reason : A renal scan can evaluate renal perfusion and function but is less specific for glomerular damage compared to a biopsy.

Choice D reason : Creatinine clearance can estimate GFR but does not provide information on the specific cause of glomerular damage.

Nursing Test Bank

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cluster headaches are one of the main types of primary headaches, characterized by severe, unilateral pain around the eye.

Choice B reason: Tension-type headaches are the most common type of primary headache, often described as a constant pressure or tightness.
Choice C reason: Migraine headaches are a major type of headache characterized by intense, throbbing pain, often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light or sound.
Choice D reason: Stress-induced headaches are not typically classified as a primary type of functional headache; they may be a trigger for other types of headaches.

A. Clean the perineal area with an alcohol-based antiseptic solution daily. B. Irrigate the catheter once a shift. C. Replace the catheter every three days. D. Check the catheter tubing for kinks, twisting, and dependent loops.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cleaning with an alcohol-based solution is not recommended as it can be irritating and does not prevent infection.
Choice B reason: Routine irrigation of the catheter is not recommended as it can introduce infection.
Choice C reason: Replacing the catheter routinely every three days is not recommended and can increase the risk of infection.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the catheter tubing is free of kinks, twisting, and dependent loops is important to maintain urine ﬂow and prevent infection.

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What diagnostic test can be used to determine GFR as well as glomerular damage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following are the main types of functional headaches? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent infection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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