What diagnostic test can be used to determine GFR as well as glomerular damage?
Renal biopsy
Routine urinalysis
Renal scan
Creatinine clearance
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason : A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure that can directly assess the extent of glomerular damage and is considered the gold standard for diagnosing the cause of abnormal GFR.
Choice B reason : Routine urinalysis can detect abnormalities in the urine but cannot quantify GFR or directly assess glomerular damage.
Choice C reason : A renal scan can evaluate renal perfusion and function but is less specific for glomerular damage compared to a biopsy.
Choice D reason : Creatinine clearance can estimate GFR but does not provide information on the specific cause of glomerular damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is useful to know the patient's current pain management strategies, new onset severe back pain could indicate a serious complication such as a spinal fracture or compression, which requires immediate attention.
Choice B reason: Reassuring the patient is not appropriate without further assessment, as new onset severe pain could signify a serious issue that needs to be addressed.
Choice C reason: Suggesting a back brace may be part of the management plan, but it should not precede notifying the healthcare provider of new severe pain.
Choice D reason: Notifying the healthcare provider is the correct action because new onset severe back pain in a patient with multiple myeloma could indicate a serious condition such as a spinal fracture or compression, which requires prompt evaluation and treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Muscle dysfunction can be a consequence of COPD due to decreased activity levels, but it is not a risk factor for developing COPD.
Choice B reason: Poor nutrition can affect the overall health of individuals with COPD but is not a direct risk factor for developing the disease.
Choice C reason: Weight loss can occur in advanced stages of COPD due to increased energy expenditure from breathing difficulties, but it is not a risk factor for developing COPD.
Choice D reason: Increased risk for pneumonia is a direct risk associated with COPD, as the disease can compromise the respiratory system's ability to clear infections.
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