A patient's blood gases show a pH of 7.53, PCO2 of 48, and HCO3 of 36 mEq/L. The nurse realizes that the acid-base disorder this patient is demonstrating is which of the following?
Respiratory Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Metabolic Acidosis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Respiratory Acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a high PCO2, which is not the case here.
Choice B reason: Respiratory Alkalosis would involve a high pH and a low PCO2, which is not consistent with the patient's PCO2 level.
Choice C reason: Metabolic Alkalosis is indicated by a high pH and a high HCO3, which matches the patient's blood gas values.
Choice D reason: Metabolic Acidosis would show a low pH and a low HCO3, which is the opposite of this patient's presentation.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pin site care is essential for a client with skeletal traction to prevent infection and ensure proper healing.
Choice B reason: A five-pound weight lifting restriction is not related to the care of a client with skeletal traction.
Choice C reason: Prone positioning is not typically recommended for clients with skeletal traction as it may interfere with the traction setup.
Choice D reason: Intermitent weights are not a standard intervention for skeletal traction, which requires consistent and controlled application of force.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Urine output is important but not the priority after administration of fibrinolytic medication.
Choice B reason: Vital signs are routinely monitored but the priority is assessing for any signs of complications from the medication, such as bleeding or stroke.
Choice C reason: The name of the patient's dog is irrelevant to the patient's medical care and assessment.
Choice D reason: Neurological status is the priority to monitor for signs of intracranial hemorrhage, a potential complication of fibrinolytic therapy.
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