A client who has chronic renal failure and has been on dialysis for 2 years has been wondering why he is anemic. The nurse explains that anemia accompanies chronic renal failure because of:
Inadequate retention of serum sodium (Na).
Inadequate production of erythropoietin.
Blood loss in the urine.
Renal desensitization to Vitamin D.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Inadequate retention of serum sodium is not typically associated with anemia in chronic renal failure.
Choice B reason: Inadequate production of erythropoietin is the correct answer because the kidneys produce erythropoietin, which stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. In chronic renal failure, the kidneys cannot produce enough erythropoietin, leading to anemia.
Choice C reason: While blood loss in the urine can occur, it is not the primary cause of anemia in chronic renal failure.
Choice D reason: Renal desensitization to Vitamin D affects bone health and calcium levels but is not the primary cause of anemia in chronic renal failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason : Smoking tobacco is the most significant risk factor for developing emphysema. It damages the air sacs in the lungs and leads to the characteristic symptoms of emphysema.
Choice B reason : While pollution can contribute to respiratory problems, it is not the most common risk factor for emphysema compared to smoking tobacco.
Choice C reason : Age between 20 to 30 years is not a risk factor for emphysema. Emphysema typically develops after many years of smoking, often in older adults.
Choice D reason : Asthma is a different respiratory condition and is not a risk factor for emphysema. However, individuals with asthma who smoke may have an increased risk of developing COPD, which includes emphysema.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason : Heart disease prevention is essential in managing pulmonary edema, especially when it is related to a cardiac condition.
Choice B reason : A healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise, supports overall heart health and can help manage pulmonary edema.
Choice C reason : Smoking cessation is critical as smoking can exacerbate heart conditions and pulmonary edema.
Choice D reason : The goal of weight control is typically to reduce BMI, not increase it to over 35, which is considered obese.
Choice E reason : Glycemic control is important for diabetic patients to manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications, including pulmonary edema.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
