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You are caring for a patient and suspect that he is at risk for acute kidney injury. Given your knowledge about the renal system, what would be the acceptable urine output (in mL per hour) for this patient if he weighed 363 pounds? (Round to the nearest whole number.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["82.5"]

The general rule of thumb for urine output is 0.5 mL/kg/hour.

Step 1: Convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms.

We know that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs.

So, we have:

363 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 165 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Step 2: Calculate the urine output using the rule of 0.5 mL/kg/hour. So, we have:

165 kg × 0.5 mL/kg/hour = 82.5 mL/hour

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason : Heart disease prevention is essential in managing pulmonary edema, especially when it is related to a cardiac condition.
Choice B reason : A healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise, supports overall heart health and can help manage pulmonary edema.
Choice C reason : Smoking cessation is critical as smoking can exacerbate heart conditions and pulmonary edema.
Choice D reason : The goal of weight control is typically to reduce BMI, not increase it to over 35, which is considered obese.
Choice E reason : Glycemic control is important for diabetic patients to manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications, including pulmonary edema.

A. This medication can be stopped after you are seizure-free for a 6-month period. B. Only take the medication when you are under stress because that's when you are most likely to have a seizure. C. This medication might need to be continued for the rest of your life. D. Your seizures are cured only as long as you take the medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Stopping seizure medication such as phenytoin without medical advice can lead to life-threatening seizures. It is not recommended to stop after a set period of being seizure-free without consulting a healthcare provider.

Choice B reason: Phenytoin should not be taken only during periods of stress; it is intended to be used consistently to maintain therapeutic levels in the body.

Choice C reason: Phenytoin may need to be continued indefinitely, depending on the individual's condition and the doctor's recommendation. It is often used as a long-term treatment for seizure control.

Choice D reason: This statement is misleading; while phenytoin helps control seizures, it does not cure the underlying condition causing them.

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You are caring for a patient and suspect that he is at risk for acute kidney injury. Given your knowledge about the renal system, what would be the acceptable urine output (in mL per hour) for this patient if he weighed 363 pounds? (Round to the nearest whole number.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following information should the nurse include when educating a client who has pulmonary edema as a result of a pre-existing cardiac condition? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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