A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"It is okay to take aspirin with GERD."
"You should avoid possible mercury-containing foods such as some seafood because of their risk to GERD."
"There is no causal link between lying down after eating and increased onset of GERD."
"You should avoid or cut down on alcohol and caffeine which can aggravate GERD."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining and increase acid reflux, worsening GERD symptoms. It is generally not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice B reason : Mercury content in seafood is not directly linked to GERD. This statement is misleading and does not address known risk factors for GERD.
Choice C reason : Lying down after eating can indeed increase the onset of GERD as it allows stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus more easily.
Choice D reason : Alcohol and caffeine can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to rise into the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid or reduce their intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A negative urine dipstick for nitrites is more indicative of a lack of bacterial infection and is not directly related to glomerulonephritis.
Choice B reason: While the absence of pain or burning with voiding is positive, it does not specifically indicate the resolution of glomerulonephritis.
Choice C reason: The resolution of periorbital and peripheral edema is a sign that the treatment for glomerulonephritis has been effective, as edema is a common symptom of this condition.
Choice D reason: A decrease in the anti-streptolysin-O (ASO) titer may indicate a response to treatment for a streptococcal infection, but it is not the most direct indicator of effective treatment for glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing suction equipment at the bedside is a preparatory measure but not a preventive intervention for pulmonary complications.
Choice B reason: Performing ROM exercises is beneficial for overall mobility but does not directly prevent pulmonary complications.
Choice C reason: Administering an expectorant may help clear secretions but is not the primary preventive measure for pulmonary complications.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the use of incentive spirometry is a proven intervention to prevent pulmonary complications by promoting lung expansion and preventing atelectasis, especially in patients with a history of smoking.
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