Which action should the nurse take first when a patient is seen in the outpatient clinic with neck pain?
Ask about numbness or tingling of the hands and arms.
Suggest the patient alternate use of heat and cold to the neck.
Provide information about therapeutic neck exercises.
Teach about the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Asking about numbness or tingling is important to rule out neurological issues that could be causing the neck pain.
Choice B reason: While heat and cold therapy may provide relief, it is not the first action to take before assessing the cause of the pain.
Choice C reason: Providing information about exercises is helpful but should come after an initial assessment.
Choice D reason: Teaching about NSAIDs is part of pain management but should follow an assessment of symptoms and potential causes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.
Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.
Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only affect the colon and rectum.
Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperkalemia is a common electrolyte imbalance in prerenal AKI due to decreased kidney function and the inability to excrete potassium.
Choice B reason: Hypernatremia is not typically expected in prerenal AKI unless there is an associated condition causing increased sodium retention.
Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia is not commonly associated with prerenal AKI.
Choice D reason: Hypophosphatemia is less likely in prerenal AKI; hyperphosphatemia is more common due to decreased filtration of phosphate.
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