Which action should the nurse take first when a patient is seen in the outpatient clinic with neck pain?
Ask about numbness or tingling of the hands and arms.
Suggest the patient alternate use of heat and cold to the neck.
Provide information about therapeutic neck exercises.
Teach about the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Asking about numbness or tingling is important to rule out neurological issues that could be causing the neck pain.
Choice B reason: While heat and cold therapy may provide relief, it is not the first action to take before assessing the cause of the pain.
Choice C reason: Providing information about exercises is helpful but should come after an initial assessment.
Choice D reason: Teaching about NSAIDs is part of pain management but should follow an assessment of symptoms and potential causes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aluminum hydroxide is an antacid that is also used to reduce phosphate levels in people with certain kidney conditions. It binds phosphate in the gut and prevents its absorption, which is beneficial for patients with CKD who often have elevated serum phosphorus levels.
Choice B reason: Aluminum hydroxide does not primarily affect serum calcium levels. It is not prescribed for lowering calcium.
Choice C reason: Aluminum hydroxide does not primarily affect serum magnesium levels. It is not prescribed for lowering magnesium.
Choice D reason: While aluminum hydroxide does not directly lower serum potassium levels, it can be used in conjunction with other treatments for hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While having at least one stool per day is a sign that lactulose is working, it does not directly indicate its effectiveness in reducing ammonia levels and improving mental status.
Choice B reason: Denial of nausea and vomiting is positive but is not a direct indicator of lactulose's effectiveness in treating hepatic encephalopathy.
Choice C reason: A decrease in bilirubin levels may be a positive sign, but it is not a direct indicator of lactulose's effectiveness in treating hepatic encephalopathy.
Choice D reason: The client being alert and oriented is a direct indicator that lactulose is effectively reducing ammonia levels and improving mental status, which is a key goal in treating hepatic encephalopathy associated with liver cirrhosis.
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