A nurse is giving a presentation at a community center about chronic bronchitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include as eﬀective for preventing this disorder?

Regular moderate exercise

Maintenance of ideal weight

Annual inﬂuenza immunization

Smoking cessation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Smoking cessation is the most eﬀective way to prevent chronic bronchitis, which is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by inﬂammation and excess mucus production in the

bronchi. Smoking is the main cause of chronic bronchitis, as it damages the cilia and mucous membranes of the airways, leading to chronic cough, sputum, and infection. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing or worsening chronic bronchitis and improve lung function and quality of life.

a)   Regular moderate exercise is beneficial for preventing chronic bronchitis, but not as eﬀective as smoking cessation. Exercise can improve cardiovascular and respiratory health, increase oxygen delivery to the tissues, and enhance immune function. However, exercise alone cannot reverse the damage caused by smoking or prevent further deterioration of the airways.
b)   Maintenance of ideal weight is beneficial for preventing chronic bronchitis, but not as eﬀective as smoking cessation. Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the workload on the heart and lungs, prevent obesity-related complications, and improve self-esteem and well-being. However, weight management alone cannot restore the normal structure and function of the airways or prevent chronic inﬂammation and mucus production.
c)   Annual inﬂuenza immunization is beneficial for preventing chronic bronchitis, but not as eﬀective as smoking cessation. Inﬂuenza immunization can protect against viral infections that can trigger or exacerbate chronic bronchitis symptoms, such as fever, cough, wheezes, and dyspnea. However, inﬂuenza immunization cannot prevent other causes of chronic bronchitis, such as bacterial infections, environmental pollutants, or genetic factors.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer: B

Rationale:

A) "Expect your sputum cultures to be negative after 6 months of therapy":

While sputum cultures may become negative after a period of effective therapy, it is not always guaranteed to happen within exactly 6 months. Tuberculosis (TB) treatment usually involves several months of medication, and sputum cultures are monitored periodically to assess treatment efficacy, not solely at the 6-month mark.

B) "Drink at least 8 ounces of water when you take the pyrazinamide tablet":

Drinking plenty of water with pyrazinamide is important to prevent dehydration and to help minimize potential side effects, such as hyperuricemia or gout. Adequate hydration can also aid in the effective elimination of the medication from the body, thus reducing the risk of adverse effects.

C) "Provide a sputum specimen every 2 weeks to the clinic for testing":

Sputum specimens are typically provided less frequently than every 2 weeks, usually monthly, to monitor the progress of TB treatment. Testing frequency may vary depending on the client's condition and the healthcare provider's recommendations.

D) "Take isoniazid with an antacid":

Isoniazid should not be taken with antacids, as antacids can interfere with the absorption of isoniazid. It is usually advised to take isoniazid on an empty stomach, and clients should be instructed to wait at least 1 hour after taking isoniazid before consuming antacids.

A. Hyperextended position B. Neutral position C. Extended position D. Flexed position

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Hyperextended position, or backward bending of the neck, is the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position allows the provider to insert the scope through the mouth and into the trachea and bronchi, while avoiding injury to the teeth, tongue, or larynx. It also facilitates visualization of the airways and removal of foreign bodies or secretions.

b) Neutral position, or alignment of the head and neck with the spine, is not the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position may interfere with the insertion of the scope and cause damage to the oral structures or airways.
c) Extended position, or forward bending of the neck, is not the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position may obstruct the airway and make it difficult for the provider to insert the scope and access the bronchi.
d) Flexed position, or downward bending of the neck, is not the correct position for the client's neck during a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia. This position may compress the airway and prevent adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the client.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is giving a presentation at a community center about chronic bronchitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include as eﬀective for preventing this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has tuberculosis and is to start medication therapy with isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who will undergo a bronchoscopy procedure. The provider will use a rigid scope and general anesthesia. The nurse should explain that the client's neck will be in which of the following positions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has COPD. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having an increased risk of aspiration while eating? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote thinning of respiratory secretions?

A nurse is preparing to administer hydrocortisone 100 mg IM daily to a client. Available is hydrocortisone 250 mg/2 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube connected to a closed drainage system and needs to be transported to the x-ray department. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing status asthmaticus. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to take?

A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has streptococcal pharyngitis about ways to prevent disease transmission. Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and a prescription for oxygen therapy at 5 L/min via nasal cannula. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?