A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?
Crohn's disease causes continuous inflammation of the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings.
Crohn's disease is characterized by a transmural granulomatous inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Crohn's disease looks like what would appear to be a second-degree burn in the colon and rectum areas only.
Crohn's disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.
Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.
Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only affect the colon and rectum.
Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Level of consciousness is the most basic and sensitive indicator of altered brain function and is considered the most reliable indicator of neurologic status.
Choice B reason: Temperature is not a direct indicator of neurologic status and does not change as rapidly in response to neurologic events.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure can be affected by neurologic changes, but it is not as sensitive or specific as the level of consciousness.
Choice D reason: Pulse rate is not a direct indicator of neurologic status and can be influenced by a variety of non- neurologic factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Inadequate retention of serum sodium is not typically associated with anemia in chronic renal failure.
Choice B reason: Inadequate production of erythropoietin is the correct answer because the kidneys produce erythropoietin, which stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. In chronic renal failure, the kidneys cannot produce enough erythropoietin, leading to anemia.
Choice C reason: While blood loss in the urine can occur, it is not the primary cause of anemia in chronic renal failure.
Choice D reason: Renal desensitization to Vitamin D affects bone health and calcium levels but is not the primary cause of anemia in chronic renal failure.
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