A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?
Crohn's disease causes continuous inflammation of the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings.
Crohn's disease is characterized by a transmural granulomatous inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Crohn's disease looks like what would appear to be a second-degree burn in the colon and rectum areas only.
Crohn's disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.
Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.
Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only affect the colon and rectum.
Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Showing the patient that her leg is gone does not address the immediate concern of pain management.
Choice B reason: Administering the prescribed pain medication is the first step in managing phantom pain, which is a common experience for amputees.
Choice C reason: While it is important to validate the patient's experience of pain, the first action should be to address the pain medically.
Choice D reason: Telling the patient that it is not possible to feel pain in her toes is incorrect and dismissive of the phenomenon of phantom pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Instructing the client to cut back to one or two drinks per day may not be effective for someone with cirrhosis, as any amount of alcohol can be harmful.
Choice B reason: Educating the client about the disease and the specific risks associated with alcohol consumption can provide the motivation needed to make a change.
Choice C reason: Introducing the client to other people who do not drink alcohol could provide social support, but it is not the primary step in motivating change.
Choice D reason: Telling the client that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol might be factual, but it is not a constructive approach to motivate change.
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