A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?
Crohn's disease causes continuous inflammation of the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings.
Crohn's disease is characterized by a transmural granulomatous inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Crohn's disease looks like what would appear to be a second-degree burn in the colon and rectum areas only.
Crohn's disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.
Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.
Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only affect the colon and rectum.
Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Genetics play a significant role in the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). While MS is not directly inherited, certain genetic markers can increase susceptibility. Studies have shown that individuals with a first-degree relative with MS have a higher risk compared to the general population.
Choice B reason: Environmental factors, such as low vitamin D levels, smoking, and possibly viral infections, are believed to contribute to the risk of developing MS. Geographic location, particularly living further from the equator, has also been associated with a higher incidence of MS, which may be related to sun exposure and vitamin D synthesis.
Choice C reason: While upper respiratory infections can trigger exacerbations in individuals with existing MS, they are not identified as a direct contributing factor to the development of the disease itself.
Choice D reason: MS is considered an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the central nervous system. This immune-mediated process targets the myelin sheath, leading to inflammation and characteristic lesions.
Choice E reason: Urinary tract infections are a common complication in individuals with MS due to bladder dysfunction, but they are not a contributing factor to the development of MS.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding tanning booths is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice B reason: Using sunscreen even on cloudy days is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice C reason: Checking the skin monthly for any changes is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice D reason: The statement about eating a high-fiber diet reducing the risk for developing skin cancer indicates a misunderstanding, as there is no direct correlation between a high-fiber diet and the prevention of skin cancer. This indicates a need for further teaching.
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