A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

Crohn's disease causes continuous inﬂammation of the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings.

Crohn's disease is characterized by a transmural granulomatous inﬂammation that can aﬀect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Crohn's disease looks like what would appear to be a second-degree burn in the colon and rectum areas only.

Crohn's disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.

Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.

Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only aﬀect the colon and rectum.

Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Right arm muscle spasms may be uncomfortable but are not as critical as circulatory issues.

Choice B reason: A temperature of 99.9°F (37.7°C) is slightly elevated but not immediately alarming post-surgery.

Choice C reason: Loss of the right radial pulse could indicate a serious complication such as compartment syndrome, which requires urgent atention.

Choice D reason: Pain with arm movement is expected post-surgery but is not as urgent as loss of pulse.

A. Rest pain B. Dependent rubor C. Intermitent claudication D. Irregular foot ulcers

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Rest pain is a symptom of advanced PAD and is not typically an early symptom.

Choice B reason: Dependent rubor may indicate PAD but is not as specific as intermitent claudication for early-stage PAD.

Choice C reason: Intermitent claudication, which is pain during exercise that resolves with rest, is a classic early symptom of PAD.
Choice D reason: Irregular foot ulcers are a sign of advanced PAD and are not typically found in the early stages of the disease.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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