A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

Crohn's disease causes continuous inﬂammation of the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings.

Crohn's disease is characterized by a transmural granulomatous inﬂammation that can aﬀect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Crohn's disease looks like what would appear to be a second-degree burn in the colon and rectum areas only.

Crohn's disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.

Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.

Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only aﬀect the colon and rectum.

Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason : While maintaining a stable ECG rhythm is important, it is not the highest priority. The primary concern is to address life-threatening complications.

Choice B reason : Educating the patient about the causes and eﬀects of coronary heart disease (CHD) or coronary artery disease (CAD) is important for long-term management but is not the immediate priority during acute care.

Choice C reason : Adequate relief of pain is the highest priority in the care of a patient with AMI. Pain is an indicator of ongoing ischemia and can increase the workload of the heart, thereby worsening the condition.

Choice D reason (AMI): While bedrest is part of the care plan, it is not the highest priority compared to pain relief, which has direct implications on the patient's immediate physiological status.

A. To slow the response of the ventricles to the fast atrial impulses B. To reduce the risk of stroke in clients who have atrial fibrillation C. To convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm D. To dissolve clots in the bloodstream

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dabigatran does not specifically slow the ventricular response; medications like beta-blockers are typically used for rate control in atrial fibrillation.

Choice B reason: Dabigatran is an anticoagulant that reduces the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation by preventing clot formation.

Choice C reason: Dabigatran does not convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm; that would be the role of antiarrhythmic drugs or procedures like cardioversion.

Choice D reason: While dabigatran can prevent clots from forming, it is not used to dissolve existing clots; thrombolytic agents are used for that purpose.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In planning care for a patient with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), which of the following should the nurse identify as the highest priority goal of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer dabigatran to a client who has atrial fibrillation. The nurse should explain that the purpose of this medication is which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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