A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

Crohn's disease causes continuous inﬂammation of the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings.

Crohn's disease is characterized by a transmural granulomatous inﬂammation that can aﬀect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Crohn's disease looks like what would appear to be a second-degree burn in the colon and rectum areas only.

Crohn's disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.

Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.

Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only aﬀect the colon and rectum.

Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Showing the patient that her leg is gone does not address the immediate concern of pain management.

Choice B reason: Administering the prescribed pain medication is the first step in managing phantom pain, which is a common experience for amputees.

Choice C reason: While it is important to validate the patient's experience of pain, the first action should be to address the pain medically.

Choice D reason: Telling the patient that it is not possible to feel pain in her toes is incorrect and dismissive of the phenomenon of phantom pain.

A. Disturbed body image B. Anxiety C. Ineﬀective protection D. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While disturbed body image is a concern, it is not the highest priority for a patient undergoing a bone marrow transplant.

Choice B reason: Anxiety is important to address but does not take precedence over physical health concerns in the immediate post-transplant period.

Choice C reason: Ineﬀective protection is the highest priority because patients undergoing bone marrow transplants have compromised immune systems and are at high risk for infection.

Choice D reason: Imbalanced nutrition is a concern but is secondary to the risk of infection in the immediate care of a patient post bone marrow transplant.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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