A client with severe sepsis related to an untreated rectal/vaginal fistula is admited to the floor. She has received two doses of Gentamicin. As luck would have it, she is now in acute renal failure. Which type of renal failure did the Gentamicin cause?
Pre-Renal
Super-secret double renal failure
Post-Renal
Intra-Renal
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Pre-Renal failure is caused by factors external to the kidneys, typically involving reduced blood flow or hydration affecting kidney function. Gentamicin does not typically cause this type of failure.
Choice B reason : 'Super-secret double renal failure' is not a medically recognized type of renal failure.
Choice C reason : Post-Renal failure is due to obstruction of urine flow from the kidneys, which is not typically associated with Gentamicin use.
Choice D reason : Intra-Renal failure, also known as intrinsic renal failure, is caused by direct damage to the kidneys themselves. Gentamicin can cause acute kidney injury due to its nephrotoxic effects, leading to Intra-Renal failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason : Maintenance chemotherapy is not typically used to maintain remission in Hodgkin's lymphoma after successful treatment.
Choice B reason : Follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring any signs of recurrence or secondary malignancies, as well as managing long-term effects of treatment.
Choice C reason : The potential impact of chemotherapy on fertility is an important topic, especially for younger patients, but may not be as relevant for a 55-year-old woman.
Choice D reason : Addressing symptoms like pruritus, which can persist after treatment, is important for patient comfort and quality of life.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Packed RBCs should be transfused as soon as possible once the nurse has prepared everything necessary for the transfusion.
Choice B reason: Waiting 2 hours after obtaining the blood is not necessary and could delay needed treatment.
Choice C reason: The client's mealtime should not delay the transfusion of blood, which is a time-sensitive medical treatment.
Choice D reason: While the client's readiness is important, it should not unduly delay the transfusion if the client is medically stable and the transfusion is necessary.
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